HR6277-119

In Committee

SAWMILL Act

119th Congress Introduced Nov 21, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The SAWMILL Act establishes the Timber Production Expansion Guaranteed Loan Program in USDA. Within one year and at least every five years afterward, USDA, coordinated with Interior, must review Federal lands and identify units that are high or very high priority for ecological restoration involving vegetation removal, including Indian forest land or rangeland. USDA, coordinated with Interior, must provide loan guarantees to individuals or entities that own or operate rural sawmills or wood-processing facilities within 250 miles of eligible Federal land when the facility would substantially decrease the cost of restoration projects involving vegetation removal. USDA may set necessary loan conditions and provide no more than $220 million in total guarantees.

Who Benefits and How

Rural sawmills and wood-processing facilities benefit from Federal loan guarantees to establish, reopen, retrofit, expand, or improve facilities. Federal land managers and ecological restoration projects benefit if nearby processing capacity reduces the cost of vegetation removal. Rural communities may benefit from wood-products jobs and infrastructure tied to forest restoration.

Who Bears the Burden and How

USDA and Interior must review Federal lands, identify high-priority restoration units, coordinate loan-guarantee decisions, and monitor program conditions. Federal taxpayers bear credit risk on up to $220 million in guarantees. Facilities outside the 250-mile radius or not tied to restoration cost reductions do not benefit from the program.

Key Provisions

  • Defines eligible entities as rural sawmill or wood-processing facility owners or operators.
  • Requires USDA and Interior to identify high-priority Federal lands for ecological restoration involving vegetation removal within one year and at least every five years.
  • Creates the Timber Production Expansion Guaranteed Loan Program for rural facilities within 250 miles of eligible Federal land.
  • Requires the facility to substantially decrease the cost of Federal ecological restoration involving vegetation removal.
  • Caps total loan guarantees under the program at $220 million.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Creates a USDA timber-production loan guarantee program of up to $220 million for rural sawmills and wood-processing facilities near high-priority Federal restoration lands.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Forestry, Rural Development

Primary Purpose

Creates a USDA timber-production loan guarantee program of up to $220 million for rural sawmills and wood-processing facilities near high-priority Federal restoration lands.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Forestry Rural Development

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Rural sawmill operators
  • Rural wood-processing facilities
  • Federal forest restoration projects
  • Rural timber communities
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Rural sawmill operators:
Rural timber communities:
Rural wood-processing facilities:
Federal forest restoration projects:
Identified Costs
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Department of the Interior
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Wood-processing facilities outside eligible areas
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal taxpayers:
Department of Agriculture:
Department of the Interior:
Wood-processing facilities outside eligible areas:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 13, 2026

Referred to the Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticulture.

Nov 21, 2025

Mr. Newhouse (for himself and Ms. Sewell) introduced the following …

Nov 21, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to …

Nov 21, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Department of Agriculture, Department of the Interior

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Rural sawmill operators

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Rural wood-processing facilities

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Federal forest restoration projects

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

2/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Forestry Rural Development

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology