HR5988-118

Reported

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the United States.

118th Congress Introduced Oct 19, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Provides Taiwan residents with reduced withholding tax rates on US-source income (interest, dividends, royalties, capital gains) similar to rates in tax treaties, despite US not having formal treaty with Taiwan.

Who Benefits and How

Taiwan investors face lower US tax withholding. Taiwan businesses gain competitive parity with treaty countries. US-Taiwan economic ties are strengthened.

Who Bears the Burden and How

US Treasury receives less withholding tax revenue. Taiwan-based REIT investors still face restrictions. Complex rules require careful compliance.

Key Provisions

  • Reduces withholding tax to treaty-equivalent rates for Taiwan residents
  • Covers interest, dividends, royalties, and certain capital gains
  • Excludes REIT dividends and expatriated entity payments

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Provides reduced withholding tax rates for Taiwan residents similar to treaty benefits

Who Benefits

  • Taiwan investors
  • Taiwan businesses
  • US-Taiwan trade

Who Bears Costs

  • US Treasury revenue
  • Tax compliance systems

Key Policy Areas

Tax, International, Taiwan

Primary Purpose

Provides reduced withholding tax rates for Taiwan residents similar to treaty benefits

Policy Domains

Tax International Taiwan

Legislative Strategy

"Provide treaty-like tax benefits to Taiwan without formal treaty"

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 12, 2023

Additional sponsors: Mr. Gomez, Ms. Plaskett, Mr. Kildee, Ms. Malliotakis, …

Dec 12, 2023

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Oct 25, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

Oct 19, 2023

Mr. Smith of Missouri (for himself, Mr. Neal, Mr. Smith …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
7 mentions across 6 clauses
-7 negative

Congress, Department of Treasury, Executive Branch

Foreign Investment
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Taiwan businesses in US, Taiwan investors receiving US-source income, Taiwan residents investing in US

Large Corporations
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Taiwan businesses with US operations, US businesses operating in Taiwan, US companies with Taiwan investors

Trade
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

US-Taiwan economic relations

14/14
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Tax Taiwan International

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"qualified resident of Taiwan" §894A

resident eligible for reduced withholding rates

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology