HR5958-119

Introduced

To direct the heads of certain Federal agencies to develop and support worker-owned cooperative businesses, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Nov 7, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

To direct the heads of certain Federal agencies to develop and support worker-owned cooperative busi

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Directs multiple federal agencies to develop programs, remove regulatory barriers, and coordinate efforts to promote and expand worker-owned cooperative businesses across the United States.

Who Benefits

  • Worker-owned cooperative businesses (existing and prospective)
  • Employees of businesses transitioning to worker ownership
  • Cooperative development organizations and intermediaries

Who Bears Costs

  • Six covered federal agencies (new programmatic and regulatory review mandates)
  • Department of Labor (Council administration and annual reporting)
  • Traditional small business lenders (potential competitive displacement by cooperative intermediaries in SBA lending)

Key Policy Areas

Labor & Employment, Small Business, Economic Development, Government Operations

Primary Purpose

Directs multiple federal agencies to develop programs, remove regulatory barriers, and coordinate efforts to promote and expand worker-owned cooperative businesses across the United States.

Policy Domains

Labor & Employment Small Business Economic Development Government Operations

Legislative Strategy

"Institutional infrastructure-building: creates a permanent interagency coordination body, expands existing lending programs, and mandates agency-level programmatic support rather than direct subsidies to individual co-ops."

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 7, 2025

Mr. Khanna introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
19 mentions across 5 clauses
+1 positive -18 negative

CDFI Fund (Treasury), Congress, Department of Agriculture

Positive-direction: Congress

Negative-direction: CDFI Fund (Treasury), Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Department of Labor, Department of the Treasury, Domestic Policy Council, Internal Revenue Service, National Economic Council, Small Business Administration

Cooperatives & Employee-Owned Businesses
7 mentions across 5 clauses
+7 positive

Businesses organized as cooperatives under state law, ESOP companies meeting IRC 1042(c), Worker-owned cooperative businesses

Nonprofit & Community Development
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Cooperative development advocates, Cooperative development organizations

Financial Services
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive ~1 mixed

Community Development Financial Institutions, Cooperative lending intermediaries

Small Business
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Prospective cooperative founders, Small businesses seeking cooperative conversion

Labor
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Employees seeking cooperative ownership

5/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Note: {'description': 'The bill defines worker-owned cooperatives broadly (majority employee-owned OR IRC 1042(c) eligible) but does not specify how agencies should handle entities that meet one criterion but not the other, potentially creating different treatment standards across agencies.'}

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"" §covered_agency

"" §eligible intermediary

"" §worker-owned cooperative business

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology