HR5921-118

Passed House

To prohibit the Secretary of the Treasury from authorizing certain transactions by a United States financial institution in connection with Iran, to prevent the International Monetary Fund from providing financial assistance to Iran, to codify prohibitions on Export-Import Bank financing for the Government of Iran, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Oct 11, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill significantly restricts US financial engagement with Iran by prohibiting the Treasury Secretary from authorizing US financial institution transactions with Iran (except humanitarian goods), requiring opposition to IMF assistance for Iran, and codifying the Export-Import Bank ban on Iran-related financing. The restrictions expire in 10 years or when Iran ceases terrorism support.

Who Benefits and How

Anti-Iran policy advocates and sanctions enforcement groups achieve stronger codification of existing restrictions. US national security interests benefit from reduced Iranian access to international finance. Competitors of Iranian businesses in global markets face less Iranian competition due to financial isolation. Humanitarian goods exporters retain exemption for agricultural commodities, food, medicine, and medical devices.

Who Bears the Burden and How

US financial institutions face compliance restrictions preventing most Iran-related transactions. Export-Import Bank is explicitly prohibited from financing Iran-connected transactions. Companies seeking to trade with Iran cannot access US government export financing. Iranian economy and civilians face continued financial isolation (though humanitarian goods exempted).

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits Treasury from authorizing US bank transactions with Iran (except humanitarian goods)
  • Requires US to oppose IMF financial assistance and Special Drawing Rights for Iran
  • Codifies Export-Import Bank prohibition on financing for Government of Iran
  • Includes 10-year sunset or termination upon Iran certification of ending terrorism support

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Prohibits US financial institutions from conducting most transactions with Iran, blocks IMF financial assistance to Iran, and codifies Export-Import Bank prohibition on financing for Iran

Key Policy Areas

International Finance, Economic Sanctions, Iran Policy, Trade

Primary Purpose

Prohibits US financial institutions from conducting most transactions with Iran, blocks IMF financial assistance to Iran, and codifies Export-Import Bank prohibition on financing for Iran

Policy Domains

International Finance Economic Sanctions Iran Policy Trade

No U.S. Financing for Iran Act of 2023

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Anti-Iran sanctions advocates
  • US national security establishment
  • Competitors of Iranian businesses
  • Humanitarian goods exporters (agriculture, medicine)
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • US financial institutions
  • Export-Import Bank
  • Companies seeking Iran trade
  • Iranian economy
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 19, 2023

Additional sponsors: Mr. Donalds, Mr. Smucker, Mr. Pfluger, Mr. Fry, …

Dec 19, 2023

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Oct 25, 2023

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services

Oct 25, 2023 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Oct 11, 2023

Mr. Huizenga (for himself, Mrs. Wagner, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Posey, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
20 mentions across 11 clauses
+2 positive -18 negative

Department of the Treasury, Export-Import Bank, Government of Iran

Positive-direction: President of the United States

Negative-direction: Department of the Treasury, Export-Import Bank, Government of Iran, Government of Iran and controlled entities, Iranian economy, US Executive Director at IMF

Trade
6 mentions across 6 clauses
-6 negative

Companies trading with Iran, US exporters seeking Iran financing

Financial Services
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

US financial institutions

Agriculture
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Agricultural commodity exporters

Pharmaceuticals
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Pharmaceutical and medical device exporters

Nonprofits
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Humanitarian organizations

5/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
International Finance Economic Sanctions
Actor Mappings
"the_bank"
→ Export-Import Bank
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
"the_executive_director"
→ United States Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"U.S. financial institution" §2

As defined in section 561.309 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology