HR5860-118

Introduced

Making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Sep 30, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 keeps the federal government running through November 17, 2023, by extending funding at fiscal year 2023 levels. It also includes $16 billion in emergency disaster relief funding for FEMA and extends several expiring federal programs including FDA user fees, FAA airport funding, and public health programs.

Who Benefits and How

Federal employees benefit by avoiding furloughs through continued government funding. Disaster victims receive $16 billion in FEMA relief for ongoing recovery efforts. Community health centers receive $526 million to continue serving underserved communities. Wildland firefighters continue receiving their salary increases. WIC participants, SNAP recipients, TANF families, and rural housing assistance recipients all maintain their benefits. Columbia-class submarine contractors (General Dynamics and Huntington Ingalls) receive $621 million for continued procurement.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Animal drug manufacturers pay $33.5 million annually in user fees to FDA through 2028. Generic animal drug manufacturers pay $25 million annually. Airlines and air travelers continue paying aviation fuel and ticket taxes through year-end. Taxpayers fund the $16 billion in disaster relief. Defense contractors face restrictions on new projects since DoD cannot initiate work not funded in FY2023.

Key Provisions

  • Continues all federal agency funding at FY2023 rates through November 17, 2023
  • Appropriates $16 billion for FEMA disaster relief, designated as emergency spending
  • Provides $842 million for Airport Improvement Program and extends FAA authorities through December 31, 2023
  • Reauthorizes FDA animal drug and generic animal drug user fee programs for FY2024-2028
  • Extends community health center funding ($526M), National Health Service Corps ($40.8M), and teaching health centers ($16.6M)
  • Authorizes $621 million for Columbia-class submarine procurement despite CR restrictions
  • Continues TANF, child welfare, and sex education programs through the CR period
  • Extends Compact of Free Association provisions with Micronesia and Marshall Islands

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Provides temporary government funding and program extensions through November 17, 2023, preventing a government shutdown by continuing FY2023 appropriations at existing rates while extending specific program authorities and user fee collections.

Who Benefits

  • Federal employees (avoiding furloughs through continued funding)
  • Animal drug manufacturers (extended user fee framework provides predictable regulatory pathway)
  • Commercial aviation industry (extended FAA authorities and Airport Improvement Program funding)

Who Bears Costs

  • Animal drug and generic animal drug manufacturers (continued user fees totaling ~58.5M annually)
  • Hospitals in certain states (delayed DSH payment reductions)
  • Medicaid drug manufacturers (reduced MIF threshold by ~643M)

Key Policy Areas

Federal Appropriations, Government Operations, Aviation, FDA Drug Regulation, Public Health, Social Services, Disaster Relief, Agriculture, International Relations

Primary Purpose

Provides temporary government funding and program extensions through November 17, 2023, preventing a government shutdown by continuing FY2023 appropriations at existing rates while extending specific program authorities and user fee collections.

Policy Domains

Federal Appropriations Government Operations Aviation FDA Drug Regulation Public Health Social Services Disaster Relief Agriculture International Relations

Legislative Strategy

"Short-term continuing resolution to maintain government operations while Congress negotiates full-year appropriations, bundled with program reauthorizations that would otherwise expire"

Identified Gains

  • Federal employees (avoiding furloughs through continued funding)
  • Animal drug manufacturers (extended user fee framework provides predictable regulatory pathway)
  • Commercial aviation industry (extended FAA authorities and Airport Improvement Program funding)
  • Community health centers (continued mandatory funding)
  • Disaster victims (16 billion in additional FEMA disaster relief)
  • Pacific Island nations (continued Compact of Free Association programs)

Identified Costs

  • Animal drug and generic animal drug manufacturers (continued user fees totaling ~58.5M annually)
  • Hospitals in certain states (delayed DSH payment reductions)
  • Medicaid drug manufacturers (reduced MIF threshold by ~643M)

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 30, 2023

Ms. Granger introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Sep 28, 2023

Received

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
14 mentions across 14 clauses
+10 positive -4 negative

Department of Defense, FDA, Federal agencies

Federal agencies faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: FDA, Federal budget process, Federal civilian employees, Federal employees across all agencies, Federal government departments and agencies, Federal wildland firefighters, Micronesia and Marshall Islands, State Department

Negative-direction: Department of Defense, OMB

Manufacturing
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Animal drug manufacturers, Animal drug manufacturers with pending apps, Generic animal drug manufacturers

Positive-direction: Animal drug manufacturers with pending apps, Generic animal drug manufacturers with pending apps

Negative-direction: Animal drug manufacturers, Generic animal drug manufacturers

Food & Beverage
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Low-income seniors, SNAP program participants, WIC participants

Emergency Management
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Disaster relief recipients, Disaster victims, Disaster-affected communities

Transportation
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -1 negative

Airlines, Airports

Positive-direction: Airports

Negative-direction: Airlines

Education
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

State PREP programs, State abstinence education programs

Agriculture
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -1 negative

Farmers and ranchers, Livestock packers

Positive-direction: Farmers and ranchers

Negative-direction: Livestock packers

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -1 negative

DC government, States and grantees

Positive-direction: DC government

Negative-direction: States and grantees

48/76
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Federal Appropriations Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the Office of Management and Budget
"the_president"
→ President of the United States
"the_secretary"
→ Varies by referenced appropriations act
Domains
International Relations Pacific Island Affairs
Domains
Aviation Transportation
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Transportation
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
Domains
FDA Regulation Animal Drugs User Fees
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
Domains
FDA Regulation Generic Animal Drugs User Fees
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
Domains
Public Health Community Health Centers Diabetes Programs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
Domains
Medicaid Healthcare Finance
Domains
Social Services Child and Family Services Education

Note: 'The Secretary' refers to different Cabinet officials depending on the division: Secretary of Transportation in FAA sections, Secretary of HHS in FDA and public health sections

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"process for the review of animal drug applications" §2302

Includes activities for mutual recognition agreements with EU and UK for pharmaceutical good manufacturing practice inspections

"expiration date" §106(3)

November 17, 2023 - the date through which continuing appropriations are available

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology