HR5858-119

In Committee

CATCH IT Act

119th Congress Introduced Oct 28, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The CATCH IT Act amends the rural community facilities authority in the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act. When rural health facility development includes the purchase or upgrade of preventive health care equipment, the bill increases the federal share by 25 percentage points. Covered equipment is specific: advanced breast imaging equipment for digital breast tomosynthesis or 3D mammography, mobile cancer screening units, laboratory equipment for multi-cancer early detection or diagnostic cancer screening, colorectal cancer screening equipment, CT scanners, and diagnostic ultrasound equipment. The bill therefore directs additional federal support toward rural health facilities that add cancer screening and diagnostic capacity.

Who Benefits and How

Rural health facilities benefit because eligible equipment projects receive a higher federal cost share and need less local match. Rural patients needing cancer screening benefit if clinics and hospitals can afford 3D mammography, mobile screening units, colorectal screening tools, CT scanners, ultrasound, or multi-cancer detection lab equipment. Medical imaging and screening equipment vendors benefit from stronger rural facility demand for covered preventive health equipment. Local rural facility sponsors benefit because the 25 percentage point federal-share increase can make equipment upgrades financially feasible.

Who Bears the Burden and How

USDA Rural Development grant and loan staff must determine when a project includes covered preventive health care equipment and apply the higher federal share. Rural facility applicants must document eligible equipment purchases or upgrades to receive the increased cost share. Federal taxpayers bear the added cost of a larger federal share for qualifying rural health facility projects.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act community facilities authority.
  • Adds a 25 percentage point federal-share increase when rural health facility development includes preventive health care equipment.
  • Defines covered equipment to include 3D mammography, mobile cancer screening units, multi-cancer detection lab equipment, colorectal screening equipment, CT scanners, and diagnostic ultrasound equipment.
  • Targets federal support toward rural cancer screening and diagnostic capacity.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Increases the federal cost share by 25 percentage points for rural development facility projects that buy or upgrade specified preventive health care equipment, including 3D mammography, mobile cancer screening units, multi-cancer detection lab equipment, colorectal screening equipment, CT scanners, and diagnostic ultrasound equipment.

Key Policy Areas

Rural Health, Cancer Screening, USDA Rural Development

Primary Purpose

Increases the federal cost share by 25 percentage points for rural development facility projects that buy or upgrade specified preventive health care equipment, including 3D mammography, mobile cancer screening units, multi-cancer detection lab equipment, colorectal screening equipment, CT scanners, and diagnostic ultrasound equipment.

Policy Domains

Rural Health Cancer Screening USDA Rural Development

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Rural health facilities
  • Rural patients needing cancer screening
  • Medical imaging equipment vendors
  • Local rural facility sponsors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Rural health facilities:
Local rural facility sponsors:
Medical imaging equipment vendors:
Rural patients needing cancer screening:
Identified Costs
  • USDA Rural Development grant staff
  • Rural facility applicants
  • Federal taxpayers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal taxpayers:
Rural facility applicants:
USDA Rural Development grant staff:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 2, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and …

Oct 28, 2025

Ms. Scholten (for herself and Mrs. Hinson) introduced the following …

Oct 28, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Oct 28, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Healthcare
3 mentions across 1 clause
+3 positive

Local rural facility sponsors, Medical imaging equipment vendors, Rural health facilities

Healthcare Beneficiaries
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Rural patients needing cancer screening

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

USDA Rural Development grant staff

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

1/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Rural Health Cancer Screening USDA Rural Development

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"preventative health care equipment" §2

Specified cancer screening and diagnostic equipment including 3D mammography, mobile screening units, multi-cancer detection lab equipment, colorectal screening equipment, CT scanners, and diagnostic ultrasound equipment.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology