HR563-119

In Committee

No Retaining Every Gun In a System That Restricts Your Rights Act

119th Congress Introduced Jan 20, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The No Retaining Every Gun In a System That Restricts Your Rights Act changes federal handling of firearm transaction records from discontinued firearms businesses. Within 90 days after enactment, the Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives must destroy all firearm transaction records delivered to the Attorney General under 18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4). The bill also strikes the second and third sentences of section 923(g)(4), which are the statutory record-delivery and retention language for discontinued businesses. The extracted clause in this database covers the reporting requirement: ATF must submit a written report to Congress specifying the number of records destroyed under the destruction requirement.

Who Benefits and How

Gun purchasers in discontinued-business records benefit because ATF must destroy transaction records previously delivered to the Attorney General. Second Amendment advocacy organizations benefit from a statutory limit on federal retention of those firearm transaction records. Former firearms business owners benefit from removal of the statutory record-delivery and retention language. Congressional judiciary committees benefit from a written count of destroyed records.

Who Bears the Burden and How

ATF records staff must identify and destroy covered discontinued-business firearm transaction records within 90 days. The ATF Director must report to Congress how many records were destroyed. Federal firearms tracing investigators lose access to the destroyed discontinued-business transaction records. Justice Department records managers must adjust retention practices after section 923(g)(4) is amended.

Key Provisions

  • Requires ATF to destroy covered discontinued-business firearm transaction records within 90 days.
  • Amends 18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4) by striking record-delivery and retention language.
  • Requires the ATF Director to report to Congress the number of firearm transaction records destroyed.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires ATF within 90 days to destroy firearm transaction records delivered to the Attorney General by discontinued firearms businesses, strikes statutory language requiring delivery and preservation of those records, and requires ATF to report to Congress how many records were destroyed.

Key Policy Areas

Firearms, Privacy, ATF

Primary Purpose

Requires ATF within 90 days to destroy firearm transaction records delivered to the Attorney General by discontinued firearms businesses, strikes statutory language requiring delivery and preservation of those records, and requires ATF to report to Congress how many records were destroyed.

Policy Domains

Firearms Privacy ATF

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Gun purchasers in discontinued-business records
  • Second Amendment advocacy organizations
  • Former firearms business owners
  • Congressional judiciary committees
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Former firearms business owners:
Congressional judiciary committees:
Second Amendment advocacy organizations:
Gun purchasers in discontinued-business records:
Identified Costs
  • ATF records staff
  • ATF Director
  • Federal firearms tracing investigators
  • Justice Department records managers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
ATF Director:
ATF records staff:
Justice Department records managers:
Federal firearms tracing investigators:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 20, 2025

Mr. Cloud (for himself, Mr. Williams of Texas, Mr. Harris …

Jan 20, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Jan 20, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

ATF Director, ATF records staff

Gun Owners
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Gun purchasers in discontinued-business records

Nonprofits
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Second Amendment advocacy organizations

Firearms Dealers
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Former firearms business owners

Law Enforcement
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Federal firearms tracing investigators

1/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Firearms Privacy ATF

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology