HR5570-119

Introduced

To permit Amtrak to bring civil actions in Federal district court to enforce the right set forth in section 24308(c) of title 49, United States Code, which gives intercity and commuter rail passenger transportation preference over freight transportation in using a rail line, junction, or crossing, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 26, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Authorizes Amtrak to bring civil actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to enforce its statutory rail-preference rights over freight traffic, supplementing the Attorney General's existing authority.

Who Benefits and How

Amtrak and passenger-rail riders could benefit from a more direct mechanism to enforce statutory preference rights and potentially improve on-time performance on host freight railroads.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Host freight railroads could face more enforcement litigation, and federal courts would become a more active venue for preference-rights disputes brought directly by Amtrak.

Key Provisions

  • States detailed findings about Amtrak's history, statutory preference rights, host-railroad delays, and the relationship between enforceability and on-time performance.
  • Authorizes Amtrak to bring actions for equitable or other relief in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to enforce passenger-rail preference rights under 49 U.S.C. 24308(c).
  • Preserves the Attorney General's separate authority by amending 49 U.S.C. 24103 accordingly.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Authorizes Amtrak to bring civil actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to enforce its statutory rail-preference rights over freight traffic, supplementing the Attorney General's existing authority.

Key Policy Areas

Transportation, Civil Procedure, Government Operations

Primary Purpose

Authorizes Amtrak to bring civil actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to enforce its statutory rail-preference rights over freight traffic, supplementing the Attorney General's existing authority.

Policy Domains

Transportation Civil Procedure Government Operations

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Amtrak and passenger-rail users seeking stronger enforcement of passenger-train preference
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Host railroads and courts handling additional preference-rights litigation
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 26, 2025

Mr. Deluzio (for himself, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, and Mrs. …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Transportation
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Amtrak, Host Railroads

Positive-direction: Amtrak

Negative-direction: Host Railroads

2/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Transportation Civil Procedure Government Operations

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology