HR5564-119

In Committee

To amend the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act to provide for improved coordination between the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 26, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill amends the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act to require EPA coordination with USDA when pesticide risk mitigation measures are required. EPA must develop mitigation measures in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture and publish an economic analysis in the docket. The analysis must assess costs to growers, state lead agencies, and other affected entities, including use-requirement changes and labeling changes, and assess costs and benefits of pesticide use and risk reduction.

For pesticide registration, registration review, and tolerance actions affecting pesticide sale, distribution, or use, EPA must coordinate with USDA's Office of Pest Management Policy to obtain agronomic use data from USDA and industry and information on the availability and economic viability of alternatives. EPA must publish in the docket how it used USDA-provided data and explain its determinations.

The bill also requires EPA, USDA, Interior, and Commerce coordination on reasonable and prudent actions and measures arising from consultations affecting pesticide actions. EPA may waive or modify coordination requirements for a specific action if EPA, USDA, and the registrant agree and EPA publishes the agreement in the docket.

Who Benefits and How

Growers, pesticide registrants, state lead pesticide agencies, and agricultural producers benefit from required economic analysis, USDA agronomic input, alternatives information, and docket transparency before pesticide restrictions are finalized. USDA Office of Pest Management Policy gains a formal role in EPA pesticide decisions affecting agricultural use.

Who Bears the Burden and How

EPA pesticide registration and review staff must coordinate with USDA, publish economic analyses, document data use, and coordinate with Interior and Commerce on consultation measures. USDA Office of Pest Management Policy staff, Interior wildlife consultation staff, Commerce fisheries consultation staff, state lead agencies, and pesticide registrants must provide data, feedback, or waiver coordination.

Key Provisions

  • Requires EPA to develop pesticide risk mitigation measures in coordination with USDA.
  • Requires docketed economic analyses of mitigation costs to growers, state lead agencies, and affected entities.
  • Requires EPA to consider USDA and industry agronomic use data and alternatives information in registration and review actions.
  • Requires EPA to publish descriptions of USDA-provided data use and related determinations in the docket.
  • Requires EPA, USDA, Interior, and Commerce coordination on reasonable and prudent actions and measures from consultations.
  • Allows coordination waivers or modifications when EPA, USDA, and the registrant agree and EPA publishes the agreement.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires EPA to coordinate pesticide risk mitigation, registration review, and certain endangered-species-related measures with USDA, publish economic analyses and data-use explanations in dockets, consider agronomic and alternatives data, and allow coordinated waivers with pesticide registrants.

Key Policy Areas

Pesticides, Agriculture, EPA, Regulatory Analysis

Primary Purpose

Requires EPA to coordinate pesticide risk mitigation, registration review, and certain endangered-species-related measures with USDA, publish economic analyses and data-use explanations in dockets, consider agronomic and alternatives data, and allow coordinated waivers with pesticide registrants.

Policy Domains

Pesticides Agriculture EPA Regulatory Analysis

Section 1 FIFRA pesticide mitigation, registration, and consultation coordination

Identified Gains
  • Growers using registered pesticides
  • Pesticide registrants
  • State lead pesticide agencies
  • USDA Office of Pest Management Policy
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Pesticide registrants:
State lead pesticide agencies:
Growers using registered pesticides:
USDA Office of Pest Management Policy:
Identified Costs
  • EPA pesticide registration staff
  • USDA pesticide policy staff
  • Interior wildlife consultation staff
  • Commerce fisheries consultation staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
USDA pesticide policy staff:
EPA pesticide registration staff:
Interior wildlife consultation staff:
Commerce fisheries consultation staff:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 2, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

Sep 26, 2025

Mr. Arrington (for himself and Mr. Alford) introduced the following …

Sep 26, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Sep 26, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
4 mentions across 1 clause
-4 negative

Commerce fisheries consultation staff, EPA pesticide registration staff, Interior wildlife consultation staff

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Growers using registered pesticides

Chemicals
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Pesticide registrants

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

State lead pesticide agencies

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Pesticides Agriculture EPA Regulatory Analysis
Actor Mappings
"opmp"
→ USDA Office of Pest Management Policy
"registrant"
→ Pesticide registrant
"administrator"
→ Environmental Protection Agency Administrator
"secretary_commerce"
→ Secretary of Commerce
"secretary_interior"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"secretary_agriculture"
→ Secretary of Agriculture

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"risk mitigation measures" §1(a)

Measures required for a pesticide registration that EPA must develop with USDA coordination and docketed economic analysis.

"agronomic use data" §1(b)

USDA and industry data on agricultural pesticide use that EPA must consider in registration, review, and tolerance-related actions affecting pesticide sale, distribution, or use.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology