HR5495-119

In Committee

SEVER Act

119th Congress Introduced Sep 18, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The SEVER Act is a narrow visa restriction. It amends section 407(a)(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for fiscal years 1990 and 1991, which governs denial of visas to certain representatives to the United Nations. The bill adds people subject to sanctions under Executive Order 13876, the Iran-related sanctions order, as in effect on September 16, 2025. The practical effect is that a foreign representative who might otherwise seek entry for United Nations-related activity can be denied a U.S. visa if that person is covered by the specified Iran sanctions authority.

Who Benefits and How

U.S. sanctions policy officials benefit because the visa-denial rule aligns U.N. representative access with Executive Order 13876 sanctions. Iran human rights and security advocates benefit from a tighter entry restriction on sanctioned officials. State Department visa officers benefit from a specific statutory basis for denying visas to covered sanctioned representatives. Members of Congress favoring sanctions enforcement benefit from a narrower exception to U.N.-related access.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Sanctioned foreign representatives lose access to U.S. visas for United Nations-related travel when the new category applies. Foreign missions with sanctioned personnel must adjust delegation staffing for U.N. activity in the United States. State Department consular staff must screen U.N. representative visa requests against the Executive Order 13876 sanctions list. United Nations diplomatic schedulers may need to accommodate delegation changes when visas are denied.

Key Provisions

  • Adds Executive Order 13876 sanctions status to the U.N. representative visa-denial statute.
  • Targets representatives subject to Iran-related sanctions as of September 16, 2025.
  • Requires visa screening for the new sanctions category.
  • Limits U.S. entry for covered sanctioned officials seeking United Nations-related travel.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Makes representatives to the United Nations ineligible for U.S. visas when they are subject to sanctions under Executive Order 13876, as in effect on September 16, 2025, by adding that sanctions category to the Foreign Relations Authorization Act visa-denial rule.

Key Policy Areas

Foreign Affairs, Sanctions, Immigration

Primary Purpose

Makes representatives to the United Nations ineligible for U.S. visas when they are subject to sanctions under Executive Order 13876, as in effect on September 16, 2025, by adding that sanctions category to the Foreign Relations Authorization Act visa-denial rule.

Policy Domains

Foreign Affairs Sanctions Immigration

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • U.S. sanctions policy officials
  • Iran human rights advocates
  • State Department visa officers
  • Members of Congress favoring sanctions enforcement
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Iran human rights advocates:
State Department visa officers:
U.S. sanctions policy officials:
Members of Congress favoring sanctions enforcement:
Identified Costs
  • Sanctioned foreign representatives
  • Foreign missions with sanctioned personnel
  • State Department consular staff
  • United Nations diplomatic schedulers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
State Department consular staff:
Sanctioned foreign representatives:
United Nations diplomatic schedulers:
Foreign missions with sanctioned personnel:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 18, 2025

Ms. Tenney (for herself, Mr. Ogles, and Ms. Salazar) introduced …

Sep 18, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sep 18, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
4 mentions across 1 clause
-4 negative

Foreign missions with sanctioned personnel, Sanctioned foreign representatives, State Department consular staff

Foreign Affairs
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

U.S. sanctions policy officials

Nonprofits
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Iran human rights advocates

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Affairs Sanctions Immigration

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology