HR5407-119

In Committee

Climate Resilient Elections Act

119th Congress Introduced Sep 16, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines congressional findings establishing that election infrastructure is critical national security infrastructure and documenting the impact of natural disasters (Hurricane Sandy, California wildfires) on election, amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to require states receiving federal election grants to submit and maintain continuity of operations plans for election administration during disasters, and requires specifies requirements for state continuity of operations plans including submission deadline (Sept 30, 2028), mandatory updates every 5 years through 2043, 5-year retention requirements, and public. It relies on reporting requirements, compliance mandates, definition changes, and grants. The main policy areas are Elections, Trade, and Education.

Who Benefits and How

State election offices could gain revenue opportunities, Voting equipment manufacturers and vendors could gain revenue opportunities, and Election technology consultants could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Election Assistance Commission would take on compliance duties, State election agencies receiving federal HAVA funding would take on compliance duties, and State election agencies would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Defines congressional findings establishing that election infrastructure is critical national security infrastructure and documenting the impact of natural disasters (Hurricane Sandy, California wildfires) on election...
  • Amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to require states receiving federal election grants to submit and maintain continuity of operations plans for election administration during disasters.
  • Requires specifies requirements for state continuity of operations plans including submission deadline (Sept 30, 2028), mandatory updates every 5 years through 2043, 5-year retention requirements, and public...
  • Requires the GAO to study natural disasters effects on voter registration, analyze federal assistance options for state/local election administration during disasters, and identify needed legislative authorizations.
  • Authorizes $100 million in Election Assistance Commission grants over five years (FY2026-2030, $20M per year) for states to strengthen election infrastructure against climate-driven disasters.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines congressional findings establishing that election infrastructure is critical national security infrastructure and documenting the impact of natural disasters (Hurricane Sandy, California wildfires) on election, amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to require states receiving federal election grants to submit and maintain continuity of operations plans for election administration during disasters, and requires specifies requirements for state continuity of operations plans including submission deadline (Sept 30, 2028), mandatory updates every 5 years through 2043, 5-year retention requirements, and public.

Key Policy Areas

Elections, Trade, Education

Primary Purpose

The bill defines congressional findings establishing that election infrastructure is critical national security infrastructure and documenting the impact of natural disasters (Hurricane Sandy, California wildfires) on election, amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to require states receiving federal election grants to submit and maintain continuity of operations plans for election administration during disasters, and requires specifies requirements for state continuity of operations plans including submission deadline (Sept 30, 2028), mandatory updates every 5 years through 2043, 5-year retention requirements, and public.

Policy Domains

Elections Trade Education

Strengthening Elections Against Climate Disasters

Identified Gains
  • State election offices
  • Voting equipment manufacturers and vendors
  • Election technology consultants
  • Poll worker training organizations
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
State election offices:
Election technology consultants:
Poll worker training organizations:
Voting equipment manufacturers and vendors:
Identified Costs
  • Election Assistance Commission
  • State election agencies receiving federal HAVA funding
  • State election agencies
  • Government Accountability Office
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
State election agencies:
Election Assistance Commission: ,
Government Accountability Office:
State election agencies receiving federal HAVA funding:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 16, 2025

Mr. Morelle (for himself, Ms. Sewell, Mrs. Torres of California, …

Sep 16, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Sep 16, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -5 negative

Election Assistance Commission, Government Accountability Office, State election agencies

Positive-direction: State election offices

Negative-direction: Election Assistance Commission, Government Accountability Office, State election agencies, State election agencies receiving federal HAVA funding

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Voting equipment manufacturers and vendors

+1 positive

Election technology consultants

Educational Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Poll worker training organizations

5/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Elections Trade Education
Actor Mappings
"the_commission"
→ Election Assistance Commission
"the_comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States (GAO)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"covered major disaster" §section_2

A major disaster as defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology