HR5346-119

Passed House

Fair and Accountable IRS Reviews Act

119th Congress Introduced Sep 15, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill amends Section 6751(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code to require that before any written communication about a penalty (including penalty proposals) is sent to a taxpayer, the initial penalty determination must be, establishes short title 'Fair and Accountable IRS Reviews Act' for the legislation, and requires removes prior version of Section 6751(b)(1) amendments that required supervisor approval before written penalty communications are sent to taxpayers. This clause is being replaced by an updated version. It relies on procedural requirement, compliance mandates, definition changes, and procedural. The main policy areas are Taxation and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Individual taxpayers facing penalties could face reduced risk, Business taxpayers facing penalties could face reduced risk, and Tax attorneys and accountants could face fewer barriers.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Internal Revenue Service would take on compliance duties, IRS penalty assessment personnel would take on compliance duties, and Individual taxpayers facing penalties could face increased risk.

Key Provisions

  • Amends Section 6751(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code to require that before any written communication about a penalty (including penalty proposals) is sent to a taxpayer, the initial penalty determination must be...
  • Establishes short title 'Fair and Accountable IRS Reviews Act' for the legislation.
  • Requires removes prior version of Section 6751(b)(1) amendments that required supervisor approval before written penalty communications are sent to taxpayers. This clause is being replaced by an updated version.
  • Amends Section 6751(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code to require written supervisor approval before any penalty communication is sent to taxpayers, and defines 'immediate supervisor' as the person to whom...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill amends Section 6751(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code to require that before any written communication about a penalty (including penalty proposals) is sent to a taxpayer, the initial penalty determination must be, establishes short title 'Fair and Accountable IRS Reviews Act' for the legislation, and requires removes prior version of Section 6751(b)(1) amendments that required supervisor approval before written penalty communications are sent to taxpayers. This clause is being replaced by an updated version.

Key Policy Areas

Taxation, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill amends Section 6751(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code to require that before any written communication about a penalty (including penalty proposals) is sent to a taxpayer, the initial penalty determination must be, establishes short title 'Fair and Accountable IRS Reviews Act' for the legislation, and requires removes prior version of Section 6751(b)(1) amendments that required supervisor approval before written penalty communications are sent to taxpayers. This clause is being replaced by an updated version.

Policy Domains

Taxation Finance

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Individual taxpayers facing penalties
  • Business taxpayers facing penalties
  • Tax attorneys and accountants
  • Internal Revenue Service
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh
Internal Revenue Service:
Tax attorneys and accountants: ,
Business taxpayers facing penalties: ,
Individual taxpayers facing penalties: ,
Identified Costs
  • Internal Revenue Service
  • IRS penalty assessment personnel
  • Individual taxpayers facing penalties
  • Business taxpayers facing penalties
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh
Internal Revenue Service: ,
IRS penalty assessment personnel: ,
Business taxpayers facing penalties:
Individual taxpayers facing penalties:

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 2, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

Dec 2, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to …

Dec 2, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Dec 1, 2025

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4940-4942)

Dec 1, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Dec 1, 2025

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, …

Dec 1, 2025

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules …

Dec 1, 2025

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate …

Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass …

Sep 30, 2025

Additional sponsor: Mr. Smith of Nebraska

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
5 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -4 negative

IRS penalty assessment personnel, Internal Revenue Service

Internal Revenue Service faces effects in multiple directions

General Public
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Individual taxpayers facing penalties

Individual taxpayers facing penalties faces effects in multiple directions

All Industries
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Business taxpayers facing penalties

Business taxpayers facing penalties faces effects in multiple directions

Professional Services
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Tax attorneys and accountants

2/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Taxation Finance

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology