HR5291-119

Reported

To amend the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 to generally permit holding merchant banking investments of up to 15 years.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 10, 2025

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 4, 2025

Additional sponsor: Mr. Gottheimer

Nov 4, 2025

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Sep 10, 2025

Mr. Williams of Texas introduced the following bill; which was …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Increases the generally permitted holding period for merchant banking investments by bank holding companies from current regulatory limits to at least 15 years. Applies retroactively to existing investments.

Who Benefits and How

  • Bank holding companies gain longer investment horizons for private equity holdings
  • Portfolio companies benefit from patient capital without forced divestiture
  • Private equity operations of banks receive more flexibility

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Banking regulators must update rules to reflect 15-year minimum
  • Systemic risk concerns potentially increase with longer bank investments

Key Provisions

  • Minimum 15-year holding period for merchant banking investments
  • Applies to investments held as of enactment date
  • 15-year period runs from initial investment date
  • Federal Reserve must update regulations accordingly
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 17:11

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Extends minimum holding period for bank holding company merchant banking investments to 15 years

Policy Domains

Banking Financial Regulation Investment

Legislative Strategy

"Extend bank investment holding periods to support private equity activities"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Banking Financial Regulation

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology