HR5251-119

Introduced

To provide for the public diplomacy authorities of the Department of State, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 10, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes an Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy in the State Department with broad authority over all foreign-facing communications, information operations, educational and cultural exchanges, and interagency, authorizes appropriations from the Secretary of State's budget for the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy to fulfill public diplomacy missions for fiscal years 2026 and 2027, and establishes an Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs responsible for all exchange programs including youth, student, leader, cultural, and press exchanges. It relies on appropriations and exemptions. The main policy areas are Foreign Affairs, Information Operations, Technology, and Foreign Policy.

Who Benefits and How

State Department public diplomacy operations could gain revenue opportunities, Bureau of Strategic Communications could gain revenue opportunities, and Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Foreign governments that censor the internet could face increased risk, Foreign adversaries conducting information operations could face increased risk, and Bureau of Global Public Affairs (being replaced) would be affected.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes an Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy in the State Department with broad authority over all foreign-facing communications, information operations, educational and cultural exchanges, and interagency...
  • Authorizes appropriations from the Secretary of State's budget for the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy to fulfill public diplomacy missions for fiscal years 2026 and 2027.
  • Establishes an Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs responsible for all exchange programs including youth, student, leader, cultural, and press exchanges.
  • Authorizes appropriations from the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy's budget for the Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs for fiscal years 2026 and 2027.
  • Establishes an Assistant Secretary for Strategic Communications responsible for foreign-facing information operations, overseeing U.S.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes an Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy in the State Department with broad authority over all foreign-facing communications, information operations, educational and cultural exchanges, and interagency, authorizes appropriations from the Secretary of State's budget for the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy to fulfill public diplomacy missions for fiscal years 2026 and 2027, and establishes an Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs responsible for all exchange programs including youth, student, leader, cultural, and press exchanges.

Key Policy Areas

Foreign Affairs, Information Operations, Technology, Foreign Policy

Primary Purpose

The bill establishes an Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy in the State Department with broad authority over all foreign-facing communications, information operations, educational and cultural exchanges, and interagency, authorizes appropriations from the Secretary of State's budget for the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy to fulfill public diplomacy missions for fiscal years 2026 and 2027, and establishes an Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs responsible for all exchange programs including youth, student, leader, cultural, and press exchanges.

Policy Domains

Foreign Affairs Information Operations Technology Foreign Policy

Subtitle A - Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy

Identified Gains
  • State Department public diplomacy operations
  • Bureau of Strategic Communications
  • Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
  • State Department public diplomacy (international exposition participation)
  • Cultural and educational exchange program participants
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Bureau of Strategic Communications:
Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs:
State Department public diplomacy operations:
Cultural and educational exchange program participants:
State Department public diplomacy (international exposition participation):
Identified Costs
  • Foreign governments that censor the internet
  • Foreign adversaries conducting information operations
  • Bureau of Global Public Affairs (being replaced)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Foreign governments that censor the internet:
Bureau of Global Public Affairs (being replaced):
Foreign adversaries conducting information operations:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 10, 2025

Mr. Huizenga introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+4 positive -1 negative ?1 uncertain

Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Bureau of Global Public Affairs (being replaced), Bureau of Strategic Communications

Positive-direction: Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Bureau of Strategic Communications, State Department public diplomacy (international exposition participation), State Department public diplomacy operations

Negative-direction: Bureau of Global Public Affairs (being replaced)

Media & Entertainment
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive ?1 uncertain

Independent media organizations abroad, U.S. Government-funded media entities (e.g., Voice of America, RFE/RL)

Foreign Entities
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Foreign adversaries conducting information operations, Foreign governments that censor the internet

Educational Services
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Cultural and educational exchange program participants, Private and nonprofit exchange partners

Technology
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Internet freedom and circumvention tool developers

Convention And Trade Show Organizers
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

International exposition organizers and contractors

7/9
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Affairs Information Operations Technology Foreign Policy
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
"the_under_secretary"
→ Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy
Domains
International Education Public Diplomacy
Actor Mappings
"the_assistant_secretary"
→ Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs
Domains
Information Operations Public Diplomacy
Actor Mappings
"the_assistant_secretary_sc"
→ Assistant Secretary for Strategic Communications

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology