HR5172-119

Reported

To increase the mandatory minimum sentences applicable to certain crimes in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 8, 2025

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 3, 2025

Additional sponsor: Mr. Higgins of Louisiana

Oct 3, 2025

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Sep 8, 2025

Mr. Biggs of Arizona (for himself and Mr. Donalds) introduced …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Mandates life without parole for first-degree murder in D.C. and increases mandatory minimums for other violent crimes including armed offenses and sexual assault.

Who Benefits and How

  • D.C. crime victims may see longer incapacitation of violent offenders
  • Public safety advocates achieve tougher sentencing for violent crime
  • Law enforcement gains stronger deterrent sentences

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Defendants convicted of violent crimes face longer mandatory sentences
  • D.C. corrections system houses inmates for longer terms
  • Federal courts (D.C. uses federal system) handle longer sentences

Key Provisions

  • First-degree murder: life without release
  • Second-degree murder while armed: minimum 10 years
  • Armed crimes of violence: minimum 25 years, 30 if prior conviction
  • First-degree sexual abuse: longer mandatory terms
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 17:13

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Increases mandatory minimum sentences for violent crimes in Washington D.C.

Policy Domains

Criminal Justice District of Columbia Public Safety

Legislative Strategy

"Increase public safety through longer mandatory sentences"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Criminal Justice District of Columbia

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology