HR5166-119

Reported

Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2026

119th Congress Introduced Sep 5, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill funds fiscal year 2026 financial-services and general-government accounts and attaches operating restrictions to the agencies funded through the bill. The early Treasury title places guardrails on Internal Revenue Service money: no more than 5 percent of an IRS appropriation may be transferred with committee approval, no transfer may go to Enforcement, IRS training must cover taxpayer rights, cross-cultural relations, ethics, and impartial application of tax law, and IRS policies must protect return confidentiality and guard taxpayers from identity theft. It also prioritizes IRS 1-800 help-line service, address-change confirmations, and special consideration for taxpayers harmed by third-party payroll-tax-preparer fraud.

The bill includes a long set of riders for Treasury, IRS, independent agencies, and regulators. It bars IRS targeting based on First Amendment activity or ideological beliefs, restricts IRS conference spending, bonus payments, re-hiring of former employees, free public electronic return-filing work without congressional approval, and firearms or ammunition purchases above December 22, 2022 levels. It also provides transfer and administrative authorities for Treasury offices, financial regulators, the judiciary, the District of Columbia, the Small Business Administration, GSA, OPM, the FCC, FTC, SEC, CFTC, and related agencies, while using many provisions to require congressional notice, reports, reprogramming controls, or limits on how funds are used.

Who Benefits and How

Taxpayers using IRS help lines benefit from language directing improved facilities and staffing for effective 1-800 service. Taxpayers harmed by payroll-tax-preparer fraud benefit because IRS staff must give special consideration to offers in compromise. Groups concerned about IRS political targeting benefit from bars on using funds to target First Amendment activity or ideological beliefs. Congressional appropriations committees benefit from transfer approvals, notices, and reports that preserve oversight of IRS, Treasury, and independent-agency spending. Small businesses, financial-market participants, FCC licensees, FTC-regulated businesses, SEC registrants, and CFTC market participants benefit where the bill funds or constrains the regulators that govern them. District of Columbia officials and judiciary administrators benefit from annual appropriations and operating authorities included in the broader FSGG package.

Who Bears the Burden and How

IRS management must enforce training, confidentiality, identity-theft, help-line, address-change, and fraud-victim procedures while complying with restrictions on enforcement transfers, conferences, awards, re-hiring, direct-file work, and firearms purchases. Treasury budget staff and agency CFO offices must manage transfer caps, reprogramming controls, and reporting rules. FTC staff face limits on completing the Interagency Working Group food-marketing report unless procedural requirements are met. Financial regulators and independent agencies funded by the bill must operate within account limits, transfer rules, and congressional-notification requirements. Federal employees affected by bonus and personnel restrictions bear limits on awards or employment actions funded through the Act.

Key Provisions

  • Limits IRS transfers to 5 percent of an appropriation and bars transfers into IRS Enforcement.
  • Requires IRS training on taxpayer rights, taxpayer courtesy, ethics, cross-cultural relations, and impartial tax-law application.
  • Requires IRS safeguards for taxpayer confidentiality and identity-theft protection.
  • Provides IRS help-line staffing and facility authority, with priority for victims of tax-related crimes.
  • Bars IRS use of funds for First Amendment or ideological targeting.
  • Restricts IRS conferences, bonuses, re-hiring, direct-file development, and firearms purchases.
  • Provides Treasury and independent-agency transfer, reporting, and reprogramming controls across the FSGG bill.
  • Restricts FTC use of funds for the food-marketing-to-children draft report unless procedural requirements are met.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Provides fiscal year 2026 financial-services and general-government appropriations and policy riders for Treasury and the IRS, the Executive Office, the judiciary, the District of Columbia, small-business and financial regulators, GSA, OPM, FCC, FTC, SEC, CFTC, and related agencies, with detailed restrictions on IRS enforcement transfers, taxpayer services, agency transfers, bonuses, direct-file work, firearms purchases, and regulatory activity.

Key Policy Areas

Appropriations, Tax Administration, Financial Regulation, Federal Workforce, Consumer Protection

Primary Purpose

Provides fiscal year 2026 financial-services and general-government appropriations and policy riders for Treasury and the IRS, the Executive Office, the judiciary, the District of Columbia, small-business and financial regulators, GSA, OPM, FCC, FTC, SEC, CFTC, and related agencies, with detailed restrictions on IRS enforcement transfers, taxpayer services, agency transfers, bonuses, direct-file work, firearms purchases, and regulatory activity.

Policy Domains

Appropriations Tax Administration Financial Regulation Federal Workforce Consumer Protection

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Taxpayers using IRS help lines
  • Taxpayers harmed by payroll-tax-preparer fraud
  • Groups concerned about IRS political targeting
  • Congressional appropriations committees
  • Small businesses
  • Financial-market participants
  • FCC licensees
  • FTC-regulated businesses
  • SEC registrants
  • CFTC market participants
  • District of Columbia officials
  • Judiciary administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
FCC licensees: , , , , , , , , ,
SEC registrants: , , , , , , , , ,
Small businesses: , , , , , , , , ,
CFTC market participants: , , , , , , , , ,
FTC-regulated businesses: , , , , , , , , ,
Judiciary administrators: , , , , , , , , ,
Financial-market participants: , , , , , , , , ,
District of Columbia officials: , , , , , , , , ,
Taxpayers using IRS help lines: , , , , , , , , ,
Congressional appropriations committees: , , , , , , , , ,
Groups concerned about IRS political targeting: , , , , , , , , ,
Taxpayers harmed by payroll-tax-preparer fraud: , , , , , , , , ,
Identified Costs
  • IRS management
  • Treasury budget staff
  • Agency CFO offices
  • FTC food-marketing report staff
  • Financial regulators
  • Independent-agency budget staff
  • Federal employees affected by bonus restrictions
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
IRS management: , , , , , , , , ,
Agency CFO offices: , , , , , , , , ,
Financial regulators: , , , , , , , , ,
Treasury budget staff: , , , , , , , , ,
FTC food-marketing report staff: , , , , , , , , ,
Independent-agency budget staff: , , , , , , , , ,
Federal employees affected by bonus restrictions: , , , , , , , , ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 5, 2025

Mr. Joyce of Ohio, from the Committee on Appropriations, reported …

Sep 5, 2025

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 193.

Sep 5, 2025

The House Committee on Appropriations reported an original measure, H. …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
174 mentions across 158 clauses
+45 positive -129 negative

Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Chinese municipal governments

Department of the Treasury, Executive Office of the President, Federal agencies, Federal agencies funded by this Act, Federal employees, General Services Administration, Internal Revenue Service, Office of Personnel Management, Small Business Administration face effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Coast Guard Congressional Fellowship Program, Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Council of IGs on Integrity and Efficiency, Department of the Treasury intelligence activities, Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board, Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, Federal agencies participating in medical research, Federal agencies purchasing IT, Federal agencies with emergency communications needs, Federal agencies with recycling programs, Federal agency Chief Information Officers, Federal departments and agencies, Federal employees serving overseas, Federal employees with health benefits, Federal retirees, Federal vehicle fleet purchasing, Federal whistleblowers, Financial services and general government agencies, Government corporations (31 USC ch. 91), Inspectors General, National Science and Technology Council, Pandemic Response Accountability Committee, Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, Treasury departmental offices, U.S. Marshals Service

Negative-direction: Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Chinese municipal governments, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Department of Homeland Security, Department of the Treasury OFAC, Executive Schedule political appointees, Executive agencies covered by this Act, Executive branch agencies, Executive branch law enforcement agencies, Federal Communications Commission, Federal Insurance Office, Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, Federal Trade Commission, Federal agencies conducting employee training, Federal agencies using GSA space, Federal agencies with Schedule C appointees, Federal agencies with retiring employees, Federal and D.C. agencies funded by this Act, Federal employees of agencies funded by this Act, Federal employees who retaliate against whistleblowers, Federal regulatory agencies, Federal wage-grade employees, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Government Accountability Office, IRS Enforcement division, IRS employees, National Security Agency, Office of Financial Research, Office of Management and Budget, Presidential appointees, Regulatory agency employees, SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission, Senior Executive Service political appointees, Transgender federal employees, Treasury Department, United States Mint, United States Postal Service, Vice President

State & Local Government
28 mentions across 27 clauses
+6 positive -22 negative

D.C. Metropolitan Police Department, DC government, District of Columbia Chief Financial Officer

District of Columbia government faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: D.C. Metropolitan Police Department, State and local governments with recovery funds

Negative-direction: DC government, District of Columbia Chief Financial Officer, District of Columbia agencies, District of Columbia government employees, State and local governments allowing noncitizen voting

Business
19 mentions across 18 clauses
+15 positive -2 negative ?2 uncertain

Business opportunity sellers, Businesses subject to FTC antitrust enforcement, Businesses subject to FTC enforcement

Positive-direction: Business opportunity sellers, Businesses subject to FTC antitrust enforcement, Businesses subject to FTC enforcement, Businesses subject to federal regulation, Companies subject to FTC merger review, Companies subject to premerger notification, Cuba-related businesses, Employers making employment tax payments, Employers with religious objections to reproductive coverage, Payroll tax fraud victims, Private companies, Publicly traded companies

Negative-direction: Corporations with federal felony convictions, Inverted domestic corporations

General Public
18 mentions across 18 clauses
+17 positive -1 negative

Breastfeeding mothers in federal facilities, D.C. drivers, DACA recipients

Positive-direction: Breastfeeding mothers in federal facilities, D.C. drivers, DACA recipients, DC motorists, Federal whistleblowers, General public, Internet users, Lifeline program beneficiaries, Public companies, Retail investors, Taxpayers, Taxpayers exercising free speech, Unvaccinated workers

Negative-direction: Individual taxpayers

Professional Services
17 mentions across 17 clauses
+3 positive -14 negative

Congressional earmark recipients, Contractors convicted of Buy American violations, DEI training providers

Federal contractors faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: Trade associations

Negative-direction: Congressional earmark recipients, Contractors convicted of Buy American violations, DEI training providers, ESG advisory firms, Federal contractors with poor performance, Federal fund recipients, Federal grant recipients, Government contractors, Public interest intervenors, Public relations firms

Manufacturing
16 mentions across 10 clauses
+10 positive -6 negative

Alternative fuel vehicle manufacturers, BYD Auto, CATL battery suppliers

Positive-direction: Alternative fuel vehicle manufacturers, Domestic manufacturers, Gas stove manufacturers, Gasoline vehicle manufacturers, Hybrid vehicle manufacturers, Internal combustion engine manufacturers, Non-Chinese vehicle manufacturers, Recreational off-highway vehicle manufacturers, Table saw manufacturers

Negative-direction: BYD Auto, CATL battery suppliers, Electric vehicle manufacturers, Firearms and ammunition suppliers, Geely Holding Group, SawStop and similar safety technology companies

Financial Services
15 mentions across 14 clauses
+11 positive -4 negative

Commercial lenders, Cryptocurrency custody providers, Cryptocurrency industry

Positive-direction: Commercial lenders, Cryptocurrency custody providers, Cryptocurrency industry, FEHB insurance carriers, Insurance companies, Insurance companies in D.C., Private securities issuers, Religious health plans, Securities exchanges and broker-dealers, Small business lenders

Negative-direction: ESG mutual fund managers, Federal Employees Health Benefits plans, Federal employee health plans

Nonprofits
10 mentions across 9 clauses
+3 positive -7 negative

501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, Consumer advocacy groups, D.C. statehood advocates

Positive-direction: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, Ideological advocacy organizations, Religious organizations opposing same-sex marriage

Negative-direction: Consumer advocacy groups, D.C. statehood advocates, Disinformation research nonprofits, Fact-checking organizations, Federal grant recipients, Financial Accounting Standards Board, LGBTQ advocacy organizations

214/233
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Appropriations Tax Administration Financial Regulation Federal Workforce Consumer Protection
Actor Mappings
"ftc"
→ Federal Trade Commission
"irs"
→ Internal Revenue Service
"sec"
→ Securities and Exchange Commission
"cftc"
→ Commodity Futures Trading Commission
"treasury"
→ Department of the Treasury

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology