HR5151-119

Introduced

To reestablish the Office of Noise Abatement and Control in the Environmental Protection Agency, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 4, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Quiet Communities Act of 2025 reestablishes the Office of Noise Abatement and Control within the EPA, which has not received funding since 1982 despite remaining legally responsible for enforcing noise regulations. The Office will promote state and local noise control programs through technical assistance and grants, conduct national noise research and environmental assessments, develop public education materials, establish regional technical assistance centers at universities, and assess the effectiveness of the Noise Control Act of 1972. The bill also mandates an independent study of aircraft noise and its community health impacts, with a report to Congress within 2 years. It amends the Quiet Communities Program grant provisions and authorizes $25 million per year for fiscal years 2026-2030.

Who Benefits and How

  • Communities affected by noise pollution (near airports, highways, railroads) gain renewed federal attention and resources for noise mitigation.
  • State and local governments receive technical assistance, grants, and equipment funding for noise control programs.
  • Universities and research institutions gain opportunities through regional technical assistance centers.
  • The general public benefits from research on noise health effects and development of noise abatement approaches.

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • The EPA bears new organizational and operational costs to staff and run the Office.
  • Federal taxpayers fund the $25 million annual authorization.
  • Industries producing significant noise (aviation, transportation) may face renewed regulatory scrutiny.

Key Provisions

  • Reestablishes EPA Office of Noise Abatement and Control (Section 3)
  • National noise research program on mental and physical health impacts (Section 3)
  • National noise environmental assessment program (Section 3)
  • Independent study of aircraft noise and community health effects (Section 3)
  • Regional technical assistance centers at universities (Section 3)
  • Assessment of Noise Control Act of 1972 effectiveness (Section 3)
  • Amendments to Quiet Communities Program grants (Section 4)
  • $25 million/year authorized for FY2026-2030 (Section 5)
  • Repeals the Noise Pollution and Abatement Act of 1970 (Section 3)

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Reestablishes the EPA Office of Noise Abatement and Control to combat noise pollution through research, technical assistance to states, aircraft noise studies, and grants to local noise control programs.

Key Policy Areas

Environmental Protection, Public Health, Aviation, State & Local Government

Primary Purpose

Reestablishes the EPA Office of Noise Abatement and Control to combat noise pollution through research, technical assistance to states, aircraft noise studies, and grants to local noise control programs.

Policy Domains

Environmental Protection Public Health Aviation State & Local Government

Quiet Communities Program Grant Amendments

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • State and local noise control programs
  • Communities affected by noise pollution
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal taxpayers ($25M/year for 5 years)
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Aircraft Noise Study and Community Impact Assessment

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Communities near airports
  • Noise abatement advocates
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Aviation industry
  • FAA (methodology scrutiny)
  • Airport operators
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Reestablishment of EPA Office of Noise Abatement and Control

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Communities affected by noise pollution
  • State and local noise control programs
  • Public health researchers
  • Universities hosting technical assistance centers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • EPA (organizational and staffing costs)
  • Federal taxpayers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 4, 2025

Ms. Meng (for herself, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Min, Mr. Thanedar, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+3 positive -1 negative

Americans affected by noise pollution, Communities near airports, Local communities affected by noise

Positive-direction: Americans affected by noise pollution, Communities near airports, Local communities affected by noise

Negative-direction: Taxpayers

Government
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

EPA Office of Noise Abatement and Control, Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Aviation Administration

Positive-direction: EPA Office of Noise Abatement and Control, Environmental Protection Agency

Negative-direction: Federal Aviation Administration

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

State and local noise control programs

Education
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Universities and research institutions

Transportation
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Aviation industry

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Noise abatement equipment vendors

4/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Environmental Protection Public Health
Actor Mappings
"Universities"
→ Regional technical assistance center hosts
"EPA Administrator"
→ Office reestablisher and overseer
"Local governments"
→ Grant and technical assistance recipients
"State governments"
→ Grant and technical assistance recipients
"Office of Noise Abatement and Control"
→ Operational entity
Domains
Aviation Public Health Environmental Protection
Actor Mappings
"EPA Administrator"
→ Study commissioner
"Airport communities"
→ Affected populations
"Independent noise scientists"
→ Study contractors
"Federal Aviation Administration"
→ Subject of methodology review
Domains
Environmental Protection State & Local Government
Actor Mappings
"EPA"
→ Grant administrator
"State and local governments"
→ Grant recipients

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology