HR5041-119

Introduced

To amend the Smith River National Recreation Area Act to include certain additions to the Smith River National Recreation Area, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate certain wild rivers in the State of Oregon, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Aug 26, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does: The Smith River National Recreation Area Expansion Act extends the existing Smith River National Recreation Area (currently in California) into Oregon and designates 24 segments of creeks and rivers in Oregon as wild rivers under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. It also expands the Smith River wild and scenic designation from California-only to a cross-state California-Oregon designation.

Who Benefits: Conservation and environmental organizations gain permanently protected public lands and waterways. Wild anadromous fish populations benefit from protected river habitat. Recreational users and communities near the expanded recreation area benefit from increased public access. Indian Tribes gain protected rights of access for historical and cultural activities through a required memorandum of understanding.

Who Bears the Burden: Timber and logging companies face restricted access to newly protected lands. Mining companies lose potential resource extraction opportunities near designated wild rivers. The USDA Forest Service takes on new management obligations including an ecological study within 5 years and a management plan revision. Private landowners near the expansion area may face acquisition pressure for the 555-acre Cedar Creek Parcel.

Key Provisions: (1) Expands Smith River NRA boundaries into Oregon with new mapped additions. (2) Designates 24 specific creek and river segments as wild rivers. (3) Requires ecological study of expansion area within 5 years. (4) Protects tribal rights and requires MOU for access. (5) Preserves existing Roadless Rule and Northwest Forest Plan protections. (6) Secretary must acquire the Cedar Creek Parcel. (7) Establishes Kalmiopsis Wilderness management in accordance with the Wilderness Act.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Expands the Smith River National Recreation Area to include areas in Oregon (previously California-only), designates 24 segments of source tributaries of the North Fork Smith River as wild rivers under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, and expands the Smith River designation itself from California-only to California and Oregon.

Key Policy Areas

Environment, Public Lands

Primary Purpose

Expands the Smith River National Recreation Area to include areas in Oregon (previously California-only), designates 24 segments of source tributaries of the North Fork Smith River as wild rivers under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, and expands the Smith River designation itself from California-only to California and Oregon.

Policy Domains

Environment Public Lands

Section 2 — Smith River NRA Expansion

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Conservation and environmental organizations
  • Recreational users of the Smith River area
  • Indian Tribes with historical connections to the area
  • Oregon communities near the recreation area
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Timber and logging companies (restricted access to newly protected lands)
  • Mining companies (limited resource extraction)
  • Private landowners near the expansion area
  • USDA Forest Service (new management obligations and study requirements)
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Section 3 — Wild and Scenic River Designations

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Wild fish populations (anadromous fish habitat protection)
  • Conservation organizations
  • Recreational fishers and river users
  • Downstream water users (water quality protection)
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Mining companies (cannot extract resources near designated wild rivers)
  • Timber companies (restricted harvest near river corridors)
  • Road-building and development interests
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Aug 26, 2025

Ms. Hoyle of Oregon (for herself and Mr. Huffman) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Environment
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+3 positive

Conservation and environmental organizations, Conservation organizations, Wild fish populations and aquatic habitat

Mining
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Mining companies

Fishing & Forestry
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Timber and logging companies, Timber companies

Recreation
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Recreational fishers and river users

Tribal Nations
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Indian Tribes

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

USDA Forest Service

2/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Public Lands Environment
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Environment Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology