HR5019-119

Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to adjust the rate of income tax of a publicly traded corporation based on the ratio of compensation of the corporations highest paid employee to the median compensation of all the corporations employees, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Aug 22, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

This bill aims to discourage extreme executive pay at large publicly traded companies by raising their corporate tax rate based on how much more the CEO earns compared to the typical worker. Companies where the CEO makes more than 100 times the median employee pay would face a tax surcharge of 0.5 to 3 percentage points, depending on the ratio. Companies that also cut domestic jobs while increasing foreign or contract workers would face an additional 50% penalty on top of the surcharge. Separately, the bill gives a preference in federal government contracts to companies where the pay ratio is less than 50-to-1. The tax provisions would apply to future tax years after enactment.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Imposes a graduated corporate tax surcharge on publicly traded companies based on their CEO-to-median-worker pay ratio, and gives federal contracting preference to companies with pay ratios below 50-to-1.

Key Policy Areas

Tax Policy, Labor, Government Contracting

Primary Purpose

Imposes a graduated corporate tax surcharge on publicly traded companies based on their CEO-to-median-worker pay ratio, and gives federal contracting preference to companies with pay ratios below 50-to-1.

Policy Domains

Tax Policy Labor Government Contracting

Section 2 - Corporate Tax Rate Adjustment Based on Pay Ratio

Identified Gains
  • Workers at publicly traded companies
  • Federal tax revenue
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal tax revenue:
Workers at publicly traded companies:
Identified Costs
  • Publicly traded corporations with high CEO pay
  • CEOs and highly compensated executives
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
CEOs and highly compensated executives:
Publicly traded corporations with high CEO pay:

Section 3 - Federal Contracting Preference for Low Pay Ratios

Identified Gains
  • Companies with pay ratios below 50-to-1
  • Workers at government contractors
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Workers at government contractors:
Companies with pay ratios below 50-to-1:
Identified Costs
  • Large government contractors with high pay ratios
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Large government contractors with high pay ratios:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Aug 22, 2025

Mr. DeSaulnier introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Tax Policy Labor
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
Domains
Government Contracting
Actor Mappings
"head_of_executive_agency"
→ Head of an executive agency (contracting officer)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"compensation (for CEO/highest paid)" §H950C8EBF6A7A4A8A9B94130749C15FD9

Total compensation as reported in SEC Summary Compensation Table per Item 402 of Regulation S-K.

"compensation (for employees)" §H96ACCD860D6B4EEB85E2B30281B239DB

Wages as defined in IRC section 3121(a) paid during the calendar year.

"compensation ratio" §HEED64AAA178C4F2ABED06D3BFED7AB5E

Ratio of the greater of CEO or highest-paid employee compensation to median compensation of all U.S. employees of the company.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology