HR4947-119

Introduced

To prohibit the use of race-based or sex-based criteria in the administration of certain Department of Agriculture programs, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Aug 12, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill bans the Department of Agriculture from using race or sex as factors when making decisions about who receives assistance from ten major USDA programs. These programs include COVID-19 pandemic relief for farmers, federal crop insurance, farm loans, conservation programs, rural development grants, and several others. The bill requires that all these programs be administered based on meritocracy, fairness, and equal opportunity.

Who Benefits and How

Farmers and ranchers who would compete for USDA program benefits purely on non-demographic criteria stand to benefit, as the bill removes any consideration of race or sex from the application and selection process. Proponents argue this ensures equal treatment under federal agricultural programs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Historically disadvantaged farmers and ranchers -- including minority and women-owned operations -- who may have received targeted assistance or priority under existing USDA equity programs could lose access to those preferences. The USDA would also need to revise its administrative procedures across ten different program areas to comply with the new restrictions.

Key Provisions

  • Bans race-based and sex-based criteria in USDA program decision-making
  • Covers ten named programs spanning pandemic relief, insurance, loans, conservation, and rural development
  • Requires programs to uphold principles of meritocracy, fairness, and equal opportunity
  • Applies to both direct federal programs and guaranteed loan programs

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Prohibits the Secretary of Agriculture from using race-based or sex-based criteria in administering a broad set of USDA programs, including pandemic assistance, crop insurance, farm loans, conservation programs, and rural development programs.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Civil Rights

Primary Purpose

Prohibits the Secretary of Agriculture from using race-based or sex-based criteria in administering a broad set of USDA programs, including pandemic assistance, crop insurance, farm loans, conservation programs, and rural development programs.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Civil Rights

Prohibiting Race/Sex-Based Criteria in USDA Programs

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Agricultural producers who do not qualify for race-based or sex-based preferences
  • USDA program applicants evaluated on merit-based criteria
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Historically disadvantaged farmers who previously benefited from targeted programs
  • USDA administrative staff who must revise program administration procedures
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Aug 12, 2025

Mr. Arrington (for himself, Mr. Perry, Mr. Alford, Mr. Wied, …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Civil Rights
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"Covered program" §2b

Ten specific USDA programs including pandemic assistance (CFAP, PARP), Federal Crop Insurance, Wildlife Habitat Incentive Program, indemnity payments, farm loan programs, conservation reserve program, agricultural management assistance, agricultural conservation easement program, rural development programs, and loan guarantee programs.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology