HR491-119

In Committee

Equal COLA Act

119th Congress Introduced Jan 16, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Equal COLA Act amends the Federal Employees Retirement System annuity cost-of-living formula. Instead of using the reduced FERS COLA formula, covered annuities would increase each December 1 by the full percentage change in the relevant price index for the base quarter compared with the prior adjusted year, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percent. The change applies to future COLAs for annuities that began before, on, or after enactment. The practical effect is higher inflation protection for FERS retirees and survivor annuitants, with added federal retirement outlays.

Who Benefits and How

FERS retirees benefit because annual COLAs would track the full measured inflation increase rather than a reduced formula. FERS survivor annuitants benefit from stronger inflation protection on survivor benefits. Federal employee organizations benefit from a statutory fix to a long-running retirement parity issue. Older retirees with long benefit periods benefit most because repeated full COLAs compound over time.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Office of Personnel Management retirement administrators must update annuity payment calculations and guidance. Federal retirement trust fund managers must account for higher FERS annuity payments. Federal taxpayers bear added retirement costs from paying full inflation adjustments. Budget scorekeepers must estimate larger long-term federal personnel benefit obligations.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the FERS annuity COLA formula to use the full price-index change.
  • Applies the new formula to COLAs after enactment for annuities beginning before, on, or after enactment.
  • Provides stronger inflation protection for FERS retirees and survivor annuitants.
  • Requires federal retirement administrators to update payment systems and benefit guidance.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Changes the Federal Employees Retirement System cost-of-living adjustment formula so covered FERS annuities receive the full measured inflation increase.

Key Policy Areas

Federal Workforce, Retirement, Inflation

Primary Purpose

Changes the Federal Employees Retirement System cost-of-living adjustment formula so covered FERS annuities receive the full measured inflation increase.

Policy Domains

Federal Workforce Retirement Inflation

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • FERS retirees
  • FERS survivor annuitants
  • Federal employee organizations
  • Older retirees
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
FERS retirees:
Older retirees:
FERS survivor annuitants:
Federal employee organizations:
Identified Costs
  • Office of Personnel Management retirement administrators
  • Federal retirement trust fund managers
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Budget scorekeepers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal taxpayers:
Budget scorekeepers:
Federal retirement trust fund managers:
Office of Personnel Management retirement administrators:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 16, 2025

ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Walkinshaw asked unanimous consent that …

Jan 16, 2025

Mr. Connolly (for himself, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Brownley, …

Jan 16, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Jan 16, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government Employees
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

FERS retirees, FERS survivor annuitants

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Federal retirement trust fund managers, Office of Personnel Management retirement administrators

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Federal Workforce Retirement Inflation

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology