HR4858-119

Introduced

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to deem adulterated food containing certain color additives, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Aug 1, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires bans 11 specific synthetic food color additives (Red 40, Red 3, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, Blue 2, Green 3, Orange B, Citrus Red 2, Red 3, and Titanium Dioxide) by statutorily deeming them unsafe under. It relies on product standards and compliance mandates. The main policy areas are Trade and Agriculture.

Who Benefits and How

Natural and plant-based food coloring manufacturers could gain revenue opportunities and Organic and natural food producers could face fewer barriers.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Synthetic food color additive manufacturers and suppliers could lose revenue opportunities, Food and beverage manufacturers using synthetic color additives would take on compliance duties, and Snack food manufacturers would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires bans 11 specific synthetic food color additives (Red 40, Red 3, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, Blue 2, Green 3, Orange B, Citrus Red 2, Red 3, and Titanium Dioxide) by statutorily deeming them unsafe under...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires bans 11 specific synthetic food color additives (Red 40, Red 3, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, Blue 2, Green 3, Orange B, Citrus Red 2, Red 3, and Titanium Dioxide) by statutorily deeming them unsafe under.

Key Policy Areas

Trade, Agriculture

Primary Purpose

The bill requires bans 11 specific synthetic food color additives (Red 40, Red 3, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, Blue 2, Green 3, Orange B, Citrus Red 2, Red 3, and Titanium Dioxide) by statutorily deeming them unsafe under.

Policy Domains

Trade Agriculture

Entire Act

Identified Gains
  • Natural and plant-based food coloring manufacturers
  • Organic and natural food producers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Organic and natural food producers:
Natural and plant-based food coloring manufacturers:
Identified Costs
  • Synthetic food color additive manufacturers and suppliers
  • Food and beverage manufacturers using synthetic color additives
  • Snack food manufacturers
  • Candy and confectionery manufacturers
  • Cereal manufacturers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Cereal manufacturers:
Snack food manufacturers:
Candy and confectionery manufacturers:
Synthetic food color additive manufacturers and suppliers:
Food and beverage manufacturers using synthetic color additives:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Aug 1, 2025

Ms. Meng introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Manufacturing
6 mentions across 1 clause
-6 negative

Bakery and baked goods manufacturers, Beverage manufacturers (including soft drinks), Candy and confectionery manufacturers

Food & Beverage
4 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive -2 negative

Food and beverage manufacturers using synthetic color additives, Natural and plant-based food coloring manufacturers, Organic and natural food producers

Positive-direction: Natural and plant-based food coloring manufacturers, Organic and natural food producers

Negative-direction: Food and beverage manufacturers using synthetic color additives, Snack food manufacturers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Trade Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"fda"
→ Food and Drug Administration (implicit, enforces Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"covered color additive" §2

Means the following color additives: Red No. 40 (CAS 25956-17-6), Red No. 3 (CAS 16423-68-0), Yellow No. 5 (CAS 1934-21-0), Yellow No. 6 (CAS 2783-94-0), Blue No. 1 (CAS 3844-45-9), Blue No. 2 (CAS 860-22-0), Green No. 3 (CAS 2353-45-9), Orange B (CAS 15139-76-1), Citrus Red 2 (CAS 6358-53-8), Red 3 (CAS 16423-68-0), Titanium Dioxide, and any additive that is substantially similar to these specified additives

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology