HR4838-119

Introduced

To establish criminal liability for mayors of sanctuary cities in cases of murder committed by undocumented immigrants within their jurisdiction, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Aug 1, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates a new federal crime of criminal negligence resulting in manslaughter for mayors of sanctuary cities when an undocumented immigrant commits murder within their jurisdiction, if the mayor maintained a sanctuary and defines key terms including "sanctuary city" (jurisdictions that restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement), "undocumented immigrant" (persons without lawful immigration status), and "mayor" (chief. It relies on compliance mandates, liability protections, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Immigration.

Who Benefits and How

Federal immigration enforcement agencies (ICE) could gain revenue opportunities and Department of Justice (prosecution authority) could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Mayors of sanctuary cities could face increased risk, Municipal executives in sanctuary jurisdictions would take on compliance duties, and Municipal governments in sanctuary jurisdictions would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a new federal crime of criminal negligence resulting in manslaughter for mayors of sanctuary cities when an undocumented immigrant commits murder within their jurisdiction, if the mayor maintained a sanctuary...
  • Defines key terms including "sanctuary city" (jurisdictions that restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement), "undocumented immigrant" (persons without lawful immigration status), and "mayor" (chief...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates a new federal crime of criminal negligence resulting in manslaughter for mayors of sanctuary cities when an undocumented immigrant commits murder within their jurisdiction, if the mayor maintained a sanctuary and defines key terms including "sanctuary city" (jurisdictions that restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement), "undocumented immigrant" (persons without lawful immigration status), and "mayor" (chief.

Key Policy Areas

Immigration

Primary Purpose

The bill creates a new federal crime of criminal negligence resulting in manslaughter for mayors of sanctuary cities when an undocumented immigrant commits murder within their jurisdiction, if the mayor maintained a sanctuary and defines key terms including "sanctuary city" (jurisdictions that restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement), "undocumented immigrant" (persons without lawful immigration status), and "mayor" (chief.

Policy Domains

Immigration

ERIC ADAMS Act of 2025

Identified Gains
  • Federal immigration enforcement agencies (ICE)
  • Department of Justice (prosecution authority)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Department of Justice (prosecution authority):
Federal immigration enforcement agencies (ICE):
Identified Costs
  • Mayors of sanctuary cities
  • Municipal executives in sanctuary jurisdictions
  • Municipal governments in sanctuary jurisdictions
  • Local law enforcement agencies in sanctuary cities
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Mayors of sanctuary cities:
Municipal executives in sanctuary jurisdictions:
Municipal governments in sanctuary jurisdictions:
Local law enforcement agencies in sanctuary cities:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Aug 1, 2025

Mr. Carter of Georgia introduced the following bill; which was …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

State & Local Government
3 mentions across 2 clauses
-3 negative

Mayors of sanctuary cities, Municipal executives in sanctuary jurisdictions, Municipal governments in sanctuary jurisdictions

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Department of Justice (prosecution authority), Federal immigration enforcement agencies

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Local law enforcement agencies in sanctuary cities

3/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Immigration
Actor Mappings
"mayor"
→ Chief executive officer of a municipal government
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"Sanctuary city" §4

Any political subdivision of a State that, by law, ordinance, policy, or practice, prohibits or substantially restricts local law enforcement or municipal agencies from cooperating with or providing information to Federal immigration enforcement authorities, or complying with lawful detainer requests or administrative warrants issued by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

"Undocumented immigrant" §4(2)

Any person who is present in the United States without lawful immigration status as defined by 8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.

"Mayor" §4(3)

The chief executive officer of a municipal government, whether elected or appointed

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology