HR4799-119

In Committee

Ban Corporate PACs Act

119th Congress Introduced Jul 29, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Ban Corporate PACs Act narrows the corporate separate segregated fund rules in Federal Election Campaign Act sections 316 and 317. Where current law refers to a corporation establishing or operating a political fund, the bill substitutes nonprofit corporation. It defines nonprofit corporation as a section 501(c) corporation exempt under section 501(a), excluding corporations that would lose exempt status if they established a separate segregated fund. It removes stockholder and stockholder-family solicitation language from the FECA provisions because for-profit corporate stockholders would no longer be part of the permitted solicitation base. The transition rule is direct: any existing separate segregated fund operating on enactment that is not a nonprofit corporation fund must terminate and disburse its entire balance within one year.

Who Benefits and How

Federal Election Commission regulators benefit from a clear nonprofit-only boundary for FECA separate segregated funds. Voters concerned about corporate political spending benefit from a statutory limit on corporate PAC fundraising by for-profit corporations. Nonprofit corporation committees benefit because they remain eligible to establish separate segregated funds if they satisfy the new definition. Campaign finance committees benefit from a clear one-year transition rule for non-nonprofit corporate PAC termination.

Who Bears the Burden and How

For-profit corporate PAC committees lose authority to operate unless they qualify as nonprofit corporation funds. Corporate PAC treasurers must terminate nonqualifying committees and disburse entire balances within one year. Corporate executives who relied on PAC solicitation channels lose a political fundraising vehicle tied to the corporation. Federal Election Commission staff must update guidance and enforce the new nonprofit-only boundary.

Key Provisions

  • Restricts FECA separate segregated fund authority to nonprofit corporations.
  • Adds a nonprofit corporation definition tied to section 501(c) and section 501(a) tax-exempt status.
  • Bars for-profit corporation stockholder solicitation under the amended corporate PAC rules.
  • Requires existing non-nonprofit corporate PACs to terminate and disburse all balances within one year.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Limits the Federal Election Campaign Act authority to establish or operate separate segregated political funds to nonprofit corporations, removes stockholder solicitation language, defines nonprofit corporation by reference to tax-exempt section 501 organizations, and requires existing non-nonprofit corporate PACs to terminate and disburse their entire balances within one year.

Key Policy Areas

Campaign Finance, Corporate Governance, Elections

Primary Purpose

Limits the Federal Election Campaign Act authority to establish or operate separate segregated political funds to nonprofit corporations, removes stockholder solicitation language, defines nonprofit corporation by reference to tax-exempt section 501 organizations, and requires existing non-nonprofit corporate PACs to terminate and disburse their entire balances within one year.

Policy Domains

Campaign Finance Corporate Governance Elections

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Federal Election Commission regulators
  • Voters concerned about corporate spending
  • Nonprofit corporation committees
  • Campaign finance committees
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Campaign finance committees: ,
Nonprofit corporation committees: ,
Federal Election Commission regulators: ,
Voters concerned about corporate spending: ,
Identified Costs
  • For-profit corporate PAC committees
  • Corporate PAC treasurers
  • Corporate executives
  • Federal Election Commission staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Corporate executives: ,
Corporate PAC treasurers: ,
Federal Election Commission staff: ,
For-profit corporate PAC committees: ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 29, 2025

Mr. Harder of California (for himself and Mr. Golden of …

Jul 29, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Jul 29, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Federal Election Commission regulators, Federal Election Commission staff

Positive-direction: Federal Election Commission regulators

Negative-direction: Federal Election Commission staff

Small Business
4 mentions across 2 clauses
-4 negative

Corporate PAC treasurers, For-profit corporate PAC committees

Nonprofits
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Nonprofit corporation committees

3/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Campaign Finance Corporate Governance Elections

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology