Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2026
Summary
What This Bill Does
The bill adds a promise not to conduct a defined nonexpressive commercial boycott to Higher Education Act section 487(a), the institutional participation agreement for title IV student aid. The protected major strategic partner is identified through section 4 of Public Law 113-296, which names Israel; covered entities also include those licensed, regulated or organized under that country's laws. A prohibited boycott is a commercial refusal or termination intended to limit such relations without a valid business reason, subject to the incorporated statutory antiboycott exceptions.
Who Benefits and How
Israeli commercial entities gain protection against the defined institutional commercial exclusions. U.S. students and researchers seeking exchanges with Israel, and Israeli students and faculty seeking U.S. academic participation, gain an equal-treatment certification requirement. Institutions receiving Higher Education Act title VI international-education funds must certify by July 31 that reciprocal academic opportunities will be offered on the same terms as comparable programs involving other foreign countries. This is title VI of the Higher Education Act, not title VI of the Civil Rights Act.
Who Bears the Burden and How
University administrators must align covered commercial policies and academic programs with the funding conditions. Failure to submit the academic certification by July 31 makes the institution ineligible for title VI funds in the next fiscal year, including amounts from earlier awards otherwise available then. Department of Education staff must administer the requirements. Students relying on affected institutional programs could bear downstream funding losses. The reported and engrossed text replaces the introduced separate annual title IV boycott certification and public nonfiler list with a direct participation-agreement promise; the distinct annual academic certification remains. Nonbinding congressional language favors cooperation but creates no separate award.
Key Provisions
- Adds the defined commercial-boycott restriction to title IV institutional participation agreements.
- Requires annual July 31 certification of equal academic-exchange opportunities involving the specified partner.
- Bars next-fiscal-year title VI funding, including otherwise available earlier awards, when the certification is not filed.
- Limits prohibited commercial actions through the valid-business-reason test and incorporated antiboycott exceptions.
- Modifies the earlier title IV certification approach while retaining the separate title VI academic certification.
Evidence Chain:
This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.
At a Glance
What This Bill Does
Tie federal higher-education funding to restrictions on specified commercial boycotts and equal access to academic exchanges involving Israel.
Key Policy Areas
Education, International Affairs, Trade
Primary Purpose
Tie federal higher-education funding to restrictions on specified commercial boycotts and equal access to academic exchanges involving Israel.
Policy Domains
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2026
Identified Gains
- Israeli commercial entity employees
- U.S. students seeking academic exchange
- U.S. researchers collaborating with Israel
- Israeli students
- Israeli university faculty members
Identified Costs
- University administrators
- Department of Education
- Students dependent on affected institutional programs
Sponsors
Legislative Progress
Passed HouseReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to …
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - …
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas …
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate …
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, H. …
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1499.
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - …
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1499. (consideration: …
Stakeholder Effects
cui bono?How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.
Title IV participating universities, Title VI participating universities
Title IV participating universities faces effects in multiple directions
Israeli students seeking academic exchange, U.S. students seeking academic exchange with Israel
Department of Education
Department of Education faces effects in multiple directions
Bill Structure & Actor Mappings
Who is "The Secretary" in each section?
- "partner"
- → Israel and entities licensed, regulated or organized under its laws
- "title_iv"
- → Institutions participating in federal student aid
- "title_vi"
- → Institutions participating or seeking participation in Higher Education Act title VI programs
- "secretary"
- → Secretary of Education
Key Definitions
Terms defined in this bill
The country described in Public Law 113-296 section 4, Israel, and entities licensed, regulated or organized under its laws.
We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.
Learn more about our methodology