HR464-118

Introduced

To restore the separation of powers between the Congress and the President.

118th Congress Introduced Jan 24, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates findings Congress finds the following: As a limit on governmental power, constitutional framers vested Federal powers in three coequal branches of government, each with unique and limited powers and each with a, creates separation of powers restoring rescissions The War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C, and creates requirement of statement of authority for presidential orders The President shall include with each Presidential order a statement of the specific statutory or constitutional provision which in fact grants. It relies on grants, compliance mandates, reporting requirements, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Environmental Groups, Environment, and Criminal Justice.

Who Benefits and How

Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities and Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill could lose revenue opportunities, and Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities could lose revenue opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Creates findings Congress finds the following: As a limit on governmental power, constitutional framers vested Federal powers in three coequal branches of government, each with unique and limited powers and each with a...
  • Creates separation of powers restoring rescissions The War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C.
  • Creates requirement of statement of authority for presidential orders The President shall include with each Presidential order a statement of the specific statutory or constitutional provision which in fact grants...
  • Exempts effect of presidential orders A Presidential order neither constitutes nor has the force of law and is limited in its application and effect to the executive branch.
  • Creates standing to challenge presidential orders which impact separation of powers integrity The following persons may bring an action in an appropriate United States court to challenge the validity of any Presidential...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates findings Congress finds the following: As a limit on governmental power, constitutional framers vested Federal powers in three coequal branches of government, each with unique and limited powers and each with a, creates separation of powers restoring rescissions The War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C, and creates requirement of statement of authority for presidential orders The President shall include with each Presidential order a statement of the specific statutory or constitutional provision which in fact grants.

Key Policy Areas

Environmental Groups, Environment, Criminal Justice

Primary Purpose

The bill creates findings Congress finds the following: As a limit on governmental power, constitutional framers vested Federal powers in three coequal branches of government, each with unique and limited powers and each with a, creates separation of powers restoring rescissions The War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C, and creates requirement of statement of authority for presidential orders The President shall include with each Presidential order a statement of the specific statutory or constitutional provision which in fact grants.

Policy Domains

Environmental Groups Environment Criminal Justice

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill: , ,
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause: , ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities:
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill: ,
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities:
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 24, 2023

Mr. Gosar (for himself, Mr. Massie, and Ms. Hageman) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities

5/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Environmental Groups Environment Criminal Justice

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology