HR4636-119

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Saving Our Interconnected Lives Act or the SOIL Act.

2. Environmental Quality Incentives Program Section 1240B(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following: Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the Secretary shall provide payment to producers at 90 percent of the cost associated with planning, design, materials, equipment, installation, labor, management, maintenance, or training for performing a practice that simultaneously benefits both soil and wildlife habitat for projects identified by the Secretary as addressing both soil and wildlife habitat resource concerns, including practices that— achieve alley cropping; apply conservation cover; apply contour buffer strips; enhance or restore wetlands; establish filter strips; establish permanent vegetation to stabilize critical areas; establish riparian herbaceous cover; establish trees and shrubs; establish wildlife habitat plantings; establish windbreaks; implement field borders; implement hedgerow planting; implement riparian forest buffers; improve forest stands; manage forage harvest; manage harvest of vegetation with grazing; manage or establish stands of trees or shrubs in coordination with the management of understory plants or nontimber forest products; manage pest and environmental impacts; manage residue and tillage management through no-till or reduced till; manage seasonal water for wildlife; manage upland and wetland habitat; plant cover crops; plant grassed waterways; plant stripcrops; restore rare or declining natural communities; and rotate crops. Section 1240B(f)(2)(B) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2(f)(2)(B)) is amended by striking practices benefitting wildlife habitat under subsection (g) and inserting practices within projects that address a habitat resource concern. Section 1240C(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–3(b)) is amended— in paragraph (3), by striking and at the end; in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and by adding at the end the following: that are developed for the purpose of addressing both a soil and wildlife habitat resource concern. (8)Increased payments for practices that benefit both soil and wildlife habitatNotwithstanding paragraph (2), the Secretary shall provide payment to producers at 90 percent of the cost associated with planning, design, materials, equipment, installation, labor, management, maintenance, or training for performing a practice that simultaneously benefits both soil and wildlife habitat for projects identified by the Secretary as addressing both soil and wildlife habitat resource concerns, including practices that— (A)achieve alley cropping; (B)apply conservation cover; (C)apply contour buffer strips; (D)enhance or restore wetlands; (E)establish filter strips; (F)establish permanent vegetation to stabilize critical areas; (G)establish riparian herbaceous cover; (H)establish trees and shrubs; (I)establish wildlife habitat plantings; (J)establish windbreaks; (K)implement field borders; (L)implement hedgerow planting; (M)implement riparian forest buffers; (N)improve forest stands; (O)manage forage harvest; (P)manage harvest of vegetation with grazing; (Q)manage or establish stands of trees or shrubs in coordination with the management of understory plants or nontimber forest products; (R)manage pest and environmental impacts; (S)manage residue and tillage management through no-till or reduced till; (T)manage seasonal water for wildlife; (U)manage upland and wetland habitat; (V)plant cover crops; (W)plant grassed waterways; (X)plant stripcrops; (Y)restore rare or declining natural communities; and (Z)rotate crops.. (5)that are developed for the purpose of addressing both a soil and wildlife habitat resource concern..

3. Conservation stewardship program Section 1240K(b)(1)(A) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–23(b)(1)(A)) is amended— in clause (ii), by striking and at the end; by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); and by inserting after clause (ii) the following: the degree to which the project addresses both soil and wildlife habitat resource concerns; and Section 1240L(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–24(d)) is amended— in the section heading, by striking and advanced grazing management and inserting , advanced grazing management, and co-benefit activities for soil and wildlife; in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following: The term co-benefit activity means a conservation activity that— addresses both soil and wildlife habitat resource concerns; and if implemented— improves habitat for wildlife; and increases carbon sequestration in the soil and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. in paragraph (2)— in subparagraph (A), by striking or at the end; in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or; and by adding at the end the following: co-benefit activities. in paragraph (3), by striking or advanced grazing management and inserting , advanced grazing management, or co-benefit activities. (iii)the degree to which the project addresses both soil and wildlife habitat resource concerns; and . (D)Co-benefit activityThe term co-benefit activity means a conservation activity that— (i)addresses both soil and wildlife habitat resource concerns; and (ii)if implemented— (I)improves habitat for wildlife; and (II)increases carbon sequestration in the soil and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.; (C)co-benefit activities.; and