HR458-119

Introduced

To prohibit the purchase of public or private real estate located in the United States by foreign adversaries and state sponsors of terrorism.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 15, 2025

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 15, 2025

Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Protecting our Land Act prohibits foreign adversaries and state sponsors of terrorism from purchasing any public or private real estate in the United States. The bill directs the President to have federal agencies create regulations enforcing this ban, which also covers agents, instrumentalities, and individuals affiliated with these hostile nations.

Who Benefits and How

U.S. national security interests benefit from reduced foreign influence over American land and property. Domestic real estate buyers and investors may face less competition from foreign adversaries. Federal security agencies gain new regulatory authority to screen and block real estate transactions involving hostile foreign actors.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal agencies must develop and implement new rules and regulations to enforce the prohibition, adding administrative workload. Foreign nationals and entities from designated adversary nations or state sponsors of terrorism are barred from purchasing U.S. real estate. Real estate professionals and title companies may face new compliance requirements to verify buyer eligibility.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits any foreign adversary or state sponsor of terrorism from purchasing public or private U.S. real estate
  • Extends the ban to agents, instrumentalities, and persons owned, controlled by, or affiliated with these entities
  • Defines "foreign adversary" as any foreign government or entity engaged in conduct significantly adverse to U.S. national security
  • Defines "state sponsor of terrorism" using existing State Department designations under multiple statutes
  • Applies to all U.S. states, territories, and possessions including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Dec 27, 2025 21:26

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

The bill aims to prevent foreign adversaries and state sponsors of terrorism from acquiring public or private real estate in the United States, enhancing national security.

Policy Domains

National Security Real Estate

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
National Security
Actor Mappings
"the_president"
→ President of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"foreign adversary" §[Section H9628FEB2322C48A28451BBFE69CA2294] 2(a)

Any foreign government or non-government entity engaged in activities significantly detrimental to U.S. national security.

"state sponsor of terrorism" §[Section H9628FEB2322C48A28451BBFE69CA2294] 2(b)

A country that repeatedly supports international terrorism, as determined by the Secretary of State.

"United States" §[Section H9628FEB2322C48A28451BBFE69CA2294] 2(c)

Includes all states, territories, and possessions of the U.S.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology