HR4529-119

Introduced

To increase market access for Black farmers and socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, to ensure civil rights accountability, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jul 17, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates food hub grants to increase market access for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, creates a 25% tax credit for qualified food hub expenses, allowing taxpayers to claim credits for purchasing agricultural products from food hubs developed under this Act that support Black and socially disadvantaged, and creates agriculture hub credit. It relies on definition changes, tax credits, compliance mandates, and grants. The main policy areas are Agriculture, Labor, and Trade.

Who Benefits and How

Black farmers and socially disadvantaged farmers could gain revenue opportunities, Taxpayers purchasing from certified food hubs could see lower costs, and Taxpayers purchasing agricultural products from certified food hubs could see lower costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Officials and employees of the Department of Agriculture would take on compliance duties, Department of Agriculture would take on compliance duties, and Taxpayers (general) could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Creates food hub grants to increase market access for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.
  • Creates a 25% tax credit for qualified food hub expenses, allowing taxpayers to claim credits for purchasing agricultural products from food hubs developed under this Act that support Black and socially disadvantaged...
  • Creates agriculture hub credit.
  • Requires civil rights accountability for USDA employees:.
  • Exempts grants the Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights independent authority to provide equitable relief to participants who file civil rights program complaints, without requiring prior approval...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates food hub grants to increase market access for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, creates a 25% tax credit for qualified food hub expenses, allowing taxpayers to claim credits for purchasing agricultural products from food hubs developed under this Act that support Black and socially disadvantaged, and creates agriculture hub credit.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Labor, Trade

Primary Purpose

The bill creates food hub grants to increase market access for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, creates a 25% tax credit for qualified food hub expenses, allowing taxpayers to claim credits for purchasing agricultural products from food hubs developed under this Act that support Black and socially disadvantaged, and creates agriculture hub credit.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Labor Trade

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Black farmers and socially disadvantaged farmers
  • Taxpayers purchasing from certified food hubs
  • Taxpayers purchasing agricultural products from certified food hubs
  • Eligible entities (formed by two or more agricultural producers, not less than half of whom are socially disadvantaged; or non-profit/Tribal organizations working with socially disadvantaged farmers)
  • USDA program participants filing civil rights complaints
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Taxpayers purchasing from certified food hubs:
Black farmers and socially disadvantaged farmers: ,
USDA program participants filing civil rights complaints:
Taxpayers purchasing agricultural products from certified food hubs:
Eligible entities (formed by two or more agricultural producers, not less than half of whom are socially disadvantaged; or non-profit/Tribal organizations working with socially disadvantaged farmers):
Identified Costs
  • Officials and employees of the Department of Agriculture
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Taxpayers (general)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Taxpayers (general):
Department of Agriculture:
Officials and employees of the Department of Agriculture:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 17, 2025

Mr. David Scott of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Jackson of …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Agriculture
9 mentions across 6 clauses
+9 positive

Black farmers and socially disadvantaged farmers, Black farmers and socially disadvantaged farmers with civil rights complaints, Current or prospective applicants of or participants in Department of Agriculture programs (especially Black farmers and socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers)

Food & Beverage
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Eligible entities (formed by two or more agricultural producers, not less than half of whom are socially disadvantaged; or non-profit/Tribal organizations working with socially disadvantaged farmers), Food hubs serving Black and socially disadvantaged farmers

Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -1 negative

Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights, Department of Agriculture

Positive-direction: Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights

Negative-direction: Department of Agriculture

Retail
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Taxpayers purchasing from certified food hubs

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers (general)

Government Employees
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Officials and employees of the Department of Agriculture

7/9
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Labor Trade

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology