HR4523-119

Reported

To make technical amendments to title 49, United States Code, as necessary to improve the Code.

119th Congress Introduced Jul 17, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill is a technical cleanup of chapter 224 of title 49, which deals with transportation infrastructure financing language. It corrects wording around the cost of direct loans and loan guarantees, updates references to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act, adds missing title references to sections 20102 and 24102, standardizes the spelling of government-sponsored, and corrects Federal Credit Reform Act citations.

The bill is not designed to change who can receive a transportation loan, how large a loan may be, or what projects qualify. Its value is interpretive and administrative: agencies, applicants, lawyers, and congressional staff get cleaner statutory text for the same financing framework.

Who Benefits and How

DOT credit program administrators benefit from cleaner references in the transportation finance statute. Transportation infrastructure loan applicants benefit because corrected citations reduce confusion in application, counsel, and due-diligence work. Federal credit budget analysts benefit from more precise references to the Federal Credit Reform Act and budget-control law. Rail and surface transportation project sponsors benefit from clearer title 49 cross-references. Legal researchers and congressional drafting staff benefit because the chapter aligns with current codification conventions.

Who Bears the Burden and How

DOT legal staff must update guidance, templates, and reference materials to reflect the technical amendments. Federal credit program staff must adjust manuals and internal crosswalks for the corrected citations. Law Revision Counsel staff and congressional counsel must maintain the corrected text. Applicants and outside counsel may need to update documents that cite the older wording, although the bill does not impose new substantive eligibility duties.

Key Provisions

  • Amends title 49 chapter 224 definitions related to the cost of direct loans and loan guarantees.
  • Updates Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act and Federal Credit Reform Act references.
  • Adds missing title references to transportation statutory sections.
  • Corrects spelling and formatting in government-sponsored financing language.
  • Provides technical cleanup without changing transportation financing eligibility or loan terms.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Makes technical amendments to chapter 224 of title 49 by correcting definitions, cross-references, spelling, and Federal Credit Reform Act citations for transportation infrastructure financing provisions without changing the underlying loan or loan-guarantee policy.

Key Policy Areas

Transportation, Infrastructure Finance, Codification, Federal Credit

Primary Purpose

Makes technical amendments to chapter 224 of title 49 by correcting definitions, cross-references, spelling, and Federal Credit Reform Act citations for transportation infrastructure financing provisions without changing the underlying loan or loan-guarantee policy.

Policy Domains

Transportation Infrastructure Finance Codification Federal Credit

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • DOT credit program administrators
  • Transportation infrastructure loan applicants
  • Federal credit budget analysts
  • Rail project sponsors
  • Surface transportation project sponsors
  • Legal researchers
  • Congressional drafting staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • DOT legal staff
  • Federal credit program staff
  • Law Revision Counsel staff
  • Congressional counsel
  • Applicants updating old citations
  • Outside counsel updating old citations
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 10, 2025

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

Sep 10, 2025

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Jul 17, 2025

Mr. Onder introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Jul 17, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Jul 17, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
3 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -2 negative

DOT legal staff, Federal credit budget analysts, Law Revision Counsel staff

Positive-direction: Federal credit budget analysts

Negative-direction: DOT legal staff, Law Revision Counsel staff

Transportation
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

DOT credit program administrators, Transportation infrastructure loan applicants

1/4
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Transportation Infrastructure Finance Codification Federal Credit
Actor Mappings
"dot"
→ Department of Transportation
"fcr"
→ Federal Credit Reform Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology