HR4461-119

Introduced

To amend section 2112 of title 44, United States Code, to appropriately limit donations to Presidential Libraries and Centers.

119th Congress Introduced Jul 16, 2025

At a Glance

Read full bill text

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 16, 2025

Mr. Moskowitz (for himself, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Norton, …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill amends section 2112 of title 44, United States Code, to impose new restrictions on donations to Presidential Libraries and Centers. The key provisions include:

  • Banning problematic donors: While a President is serving or has been elected, the bill prohibits donations from registered lobbyists, foreign agents, federal contractors, foreign nationals, and anyone seeking or who has received a pardon from that President.
  • Two-year cooling-off period: These restrictions continue for 2 years after a President leaves office.
  • $10,000 cap: Limits any person's total donations to $10,000 during the period from the President's election through 1 year after leaving office.
  • Disclosure requirements: Requires quarterly reporting of all donations over $200 to the National Archives, published publicly online.
  • Personal use prohibition: Bans converting library donations to personal use.

Who Benefits and How

  • American Public: Benefits from reduced potential for corruption and influence-buying through Presidential Libraries.
  • 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Organizations: Explicitly exempted from restrictions on donations, can continue giving during a President's term.
  • Future Presidents with less wealthy donor networks: Somewhat levels the playing field by capping donations.
  • National Archives: Given authority to publish donation reports and promulgate regulations.

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Presidential Libraries and Centers: Must implement new compliance systems, verify donor status, file quarterly reports, and potentially fundraise from a narrower donor pool.
  • Registered Lobbyists: Prohibited from donating during a President's term and for 2 years afterward.
  • Foreign Agents (FARA registrants): Prohibited from donating during a President's term and for 2 years afterward.
  • Federal Contractors: Prohibited from donating during restricted periods.
  • Foreign Nationals: Completely prohibited from donating during restricted periods.
  • Pardon Seekers/Recipients: Prohibited from donating, targeting potential quid pro quo arrangements.
  • Wealthy Donors: Capped at $10,000 aggregate during restricted period, cannot make large donations.

Key Provisions

  1. Section 2112(h)(1): Defines key terms including "donation," "Federal contractor," "foreign national," "Presidential Library or Center," "registered agent of a foreign principal," and "registered lobbyist."

  2. Section 2112(h)(2): Establishes restrictions on donation sources and makes it unlawful for prohibited persons to donate.

  3. Section 2112(h)(3): Sets the $10,000 aggregate donation limit with inflation indexing.

  4. Section 2112(h)(4): Establishes quarterly disclosure requirements for donations over $200 during a 5-year covered period, to be published on NARA website.

  5. Section 2112(h)(5): Creates enforcement mechanisms including civil penalties up to $20,000 (or donation value), criminal penalties of up to 1 year imprisonment, and enhanced penalties for violations over $50,000 (up to $100,000 civil penalty, 5 years imprisonment).

  6. Section 2112(h)(6): Directs the Archivist to promulgate regulations.

Model: claude-opus-4-5-20251101
Generated: Jan 16, 2026 04:30

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

This bill restricts donations to Presidential Libraries and Centers from lobbyists, foreign agents, federal contractors, foreign nationals, and pardon seekers during a President's term and for 2 years afterward. It also caps aggregate donations at $10,000, requires disclosure of donations over $200, and establishes civil and criminal penalties for violations.

Policy Domains

Government Ethics Campaign Finance Federal Administration

Section 1 — Requirements for Presidential Libraries and Centers

Likely Beneficiaries
  • American Public (reduced corruption risk)
  • 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Organizations (exempted from restrictions)
  • National Archives (oversight authority)
Model: claude-opus-4-5-20251101 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
National Archives (oversight authority):
American Public (reduced corruption risk):
501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Organizations (exempted from restrictions):
Likely Burden Bearers
  • Presidential Libraries and Centers
  • Registered Lobbyists
  • Foreign Agents (FARA registrants)
  • Federal Contractors
  • Foreign Nationals
  • Pardon Seekers/Recipients
  • Large Donors (capped at $10,000)
Model: claude-opus-4-5-20251101 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Foreign Nationals:
Federal Contractors:
Registered Lobbyists:
Pardon Seekers/Recipients:
Large Donors (capped at $10,000):
Foreign Agents (FARA registrants):
Presidential Libraries and Centers:

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Ethics Campaign Finance Federal Administration
Actor Mappings
"the_archivist"
→ Archivist of the United States (NARA)
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

9 terms
"donation" §1

Any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of value made directly or indirectly to a Presidential Library or Center, including payments for personal services rendered to the Library. Excludes volunteer services without compensation.

"Federal contractor" §1.B

Has the meaning given under section 115.1 of title 11, Code of Federal Regulations.

"foreign national" §1.C

Has the meaning given under section 319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971.

"501(c)(3) tax exempt organization" §1.D

An organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 exempt from taxation under section 501(a).

"Presidential Library or Center" §1.E

An organization established to raise funds to create, maintain, expand, or conduct activities at a Presidential archival depository, related facility, or any private museum/foundation/center affiliated with a President.

"registered agent of a foreign principal" §1.F

A person registered or required to be registered as an agent of a foreign principal under FARA (22 U.S.C. 611).

"registered lobbyist" §1.G

A lobbyist as defined in section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1602) that is registered or required to register under section 4(a) of that Act.

"covered period" §1.covered_period

Period beginning on election to President (or enactment date for current President) and ending 5 years after leaving office.

"covered person" §1.covered_person

A person who made donations of at least $200 aggregate during a calendar quarter to the applicable Presidential Library.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology