HR4459-119

Introduced

To amend title 31 to permit an alternative composition of the 5-cent coin and to eliminate the one-cent coin, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jul 16, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill provides alternative 5-cent coin composition with zinc core and nickel outer layer, and elimination of one-cent coin production. It relies on definition changes and appropriations. The main policy areas are Finance, Energy, and Trade.

Who Benefits and How

U.S. Mint / Treasury Department could see lower costs, Zinc mining and processing companies could gain revenue opportunities, and Coin collectors and numismatists could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Copper mining and processing companies could lose revenue opportunities, Nickel mining and processing companies could lose revenue opportunities, and Coin-operated machine operators (vending, parking, laundry) would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Provides alternative 5-cent coin composition with zinc core and nickel outer layer, and elimination of one-cent coin production.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill provides alternative 5-cent coin composition with zinc core and nickel outer layer, and elimination of one-cent coin production.

Key Policy Areas

Finance, Energy, Trade

Primary Purpose

The bill provides alternative 5-cent coin composition with zinc core and nickel outer layer, and elimination of one-cent coin production.

Policy Domains

Finance Energy Trade

MINT Act of 2025 — Currency Modernization

Identified Gains
  • U.S. Mint / Treasury Department
  • Zinc mining and processing companies
  • Coin collectors and numismatists
  • Retail businesses handling cash
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Retail businesses handling cash:
U.S. Mint / Treasury Department:
Coin collectors and numismatists:
Zinc mining and processing companies:
Identified Costs
  • Copper mining and processing companies
  • Nickel mining and processing companies
  • Coin-operated machine operators (vending, parking, laundry)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Copper mining and processing companies:
Nickel mining and processing companies:
Coin-operated machine operators (vending, parking, laundry):

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 16, 2025

Mr. Lucas introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Mining
3 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -2 negative

Copper mining and processing companies, Nickel mining and processing companies, Zinc mining and processing companies

Positive-direction: Zinc mining and processing companies

Negative-direction: Copper mining and processing companies, Nickel mining and processing companies

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

U.S. Mint / Treasury Department

Vending And Automated Services
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Coin-operated machine operators (vending, parking, laundry)

Retail
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Retail businesses handling cash

Collectibles And Hobbyist Markets
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Coin collectors and numismatists

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Finance Energy Trade
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology