HR4456-119

In Committee

Stop ICE from Kidnapping U.S. Citizens Act

119th Congress Introduced Jul 16, 2025

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 16, 2025

Ms. Jayapal (for herself, Ms. Ansari, Ms. Balint, Ms. Barragán, …

Summary

What This Bill Does

The "Stop ICE from Kidnapping U.S. Citizens Act" prohibits U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from using any federal funds to detain or deport American citizens. The bill addresses documented cases where U.S. citizens have been mistakenly caught up in immigration enforcement operations and either detained or transported out of the country.

Who Benefits and How

U.S. citizens benefit directly from this legislation by gaining legal protection against wrongful detention or deportation by ICE. The bill creates a hard funding restriction that prevents ICE from using taxpayer money to detain or transport anyone who is an American citizen, even if they're swept up during immigration enforcement activities. Civil rights organizations and immigrant advocacy groups also benefit by having less need to intervene legally when citizens are wrongly detained, though they will still monitor implementation.

Who Bears the Burden and How

ICE and the Department of Homeland Security face new compliance burdens from this legislation. ICE must implement additional verification procedures to confirm citizenship status before detaining or transporting anyone, adding administrative steps and operational constraints to their enforcement activities. The Department of Homeland Security must oversee compliance with this funding restriction and develop new protocols to ensure ICE doesn't violate the prohibition.

Key Provisions

  • Creates an absolute prohibition on using federal funds for ICE to detain U.S. citizens during civil immigration enforcement
  • Prohibits using federal funds for ICE to transport U.S. citizens outside the United States
  • Applies the restriction to all civil immigration enforcement activities under federal immigration laws
  • Overrides any other federal law that might conflict with these restrictions (using "notwithstanding any other provision of law" language)
  • References the Immigration and Nationality Act's definition of "immigration laws" to define the scope of activities covered
Model: claude-opus-4-5-20251101
Generated: Dec 24, 2025 16:49

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Prohibits ICE from using federal funds to detain or deport U.S. citizens during civil immigration enforcement

Policy Domains

Immigration Civil Rights Law Enforcement

Legislative Strategy

"Use appropriations restrictions to prevent ICE from mistakenly detaining or deporting U.S. citizens"

Likely Beneficiaries

  • U.S. citizens at risk of wrongful detention or deportation
  • Civil rights organizations
  • Communities affected by ICE enforcement

Likely Burden Bearers

  • ICE enforcement operations (procedural compliance burden)
  • Federal immigration enforcement agencies (operational constraints)

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Immigration Civil Rights
Actor Mappings
"ice"
→ U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"immigration laws" §2

As defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology