HR4414-119

In Committee

Satellite-Based Agricultural Data Act

119th Congress Introduced Jul 15, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Satellite-Based Agricultural Data Act is a narrow research-priority change. It amends the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research Grant Act so that the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative priority area for agricultural systems and technology may include commercial weather services data and tools after mitigation measures. The practical effect is to make satellite-based and commercial weather information a clearer eligible component of USDA competitive research work on agricultural mitigation, resilience, and production decisions.

Who Benefits and How

Agricultural researchers benefit because AFRI proposals can more clearly use commercial weather service data and tools. Farmers using precision agriculture benefit if research improves weather-informed crop and livestock decisions. Commercial weather service providers benefit from a clearer role in federally supported agricultural research. USDA research program managers benefit from explicit authority to fund projects using commercial weather tools after mitigation measures.

Who Bears the Burden and How

USDA must administer the expanded AFRI priority area and evaluate proposals using commercial weather services. Research grantees must justify how commercial weather data and tools support mitigation-related agricultural systems and technology work. Federal research budget managers must account for potential use of proprietary weather data or services in grant projects. Competing data providers may face new competition for inclusion in USDA-funded research proposals.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the AFRI agricultural systems and technology priority area.
  • Adds commercial weather service data and tools after mitigation measures.
  • Supports satellite-based and private weather data use in agricultural research.
  • Improves statutory clarity for USDA grants involving weather-informed agricultural resilience and production tools.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Adds commercial weather data and tools to the agricultural systems and technology priority area for AFRI competitive research grants after mitigation measures.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Weather Data, Research Grants

Primary Purpose

Adds commercial weather data and tools to the agricultural systems and technology priority area for AFRI competitive research grants after mitigation measures.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Weather Data Research Grants

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Agricultural researchers
  • Farmers using precision agriculture
  • Commercial weather service providers
  • USDA research program managers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Agricultural researchers:
USDA research program managers:
Farmers using precision agriculture:
Commercial weather service providers:
Identified Costs
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Research grantees
  • Federal research budget managers
  • Competing data providers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Research grantees:
Competing data providers:
Department of Agriculture:
Federal research budget managers:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 15, 2025

Ms. Pettersen (for herself and Mr. Moolenaar) introduced the following …

Jul 15, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Jul 15, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Agriculture
3 mentions across 1 clause
-1 negative ?2 uncertain

Agricultural researchers, Farmers using precision agriculture, Research grantees

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Department of Agriculture, Federal research budget managers

Weather Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Commercial weather service providers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Weather Data Research Grants

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology