HR4107-119

Introduced

To improve the missile defense capabilities of the United States, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jun 24, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates congressional findings and sense of Congress on evolving missile threats from China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran; declares policy to deploy next-generation missile defense shield, creates definitions: commercial solution, Golden Dome, missile, Program Manager, Secretary of Defense, unmanned system, and creates Golden Dome Program Manager with sweeping acquisition authority exempt from DoD 5000; mandates holistic missile defense strategy within 1 year; requires layered sensors from seafloor to space; prioritizes. It relies on regulatory standard, authorization, prohibition, and declaration. The main policy areas are Defense.

Who Benefits and How

Smaller space defense contractors could face fewer barriers, Missile defense contractors could gain revenue opportunities, and Defense contractors (missile defense, space, sensors) could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal budget could face higher costs, Large space defense primes seeking sole-source contracts could face higher barriers, and Large space defense primes could face higher barriers.

Key Provisions

  • Creates congressional findings and sense of Congress on evolving missile threats from China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran; declares policy to deploy next-generation missile defense shield.
  • Creates definitions: commercial solution, Golden Dome, missile, Program Manager, Secretary of Defense, unmanned system.
  • Creates Golden Dome Program Manager with sweeping acquisition authority exempt from DoD 5000; mandates holistic missile defense strategy within 1 year; requires layered sensors from seafloor to space; prioritizes...
  • Adds new 10 USC Section 4821 requiring open competition in space acquisitions and avoiding as-a-service contracts that consolidate the space industrial base.
  • Creates new 10 USC Section 4821 statutory text: requires open competition for LEO tactical data systems, interoperability standards, and guidance to prevent industrial base consolidation.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates congressional findings and sense of Congress on evolving missile threats from China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran; declares policy to deploy next-generation missile defense shield, creates definitions: commercial solution, Golden Dome, missile, Program Manager, Secretary of Defense, unmanned system, and creates Golden Dome Program Manager with sweeping acquisition authority exempt from DoD 5000; mandates holistic missile defense strategy within 1 year; requires layered sensors from seafloor to space; prioritizes.

Key Policy Areas

Defense

Primary Purpose

The bill creates congressional findings and sense of Congress on evolving missile threats from China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran; declares policy to deploy next-generation missile defense shield, creates definitions: commercial solution, Golden Dome, missile, Program Manager, Secretary of Defense, unmanned system, and creates Golden Dome Program Manager with sweeping acquisition authority exempt from DoD 5000; mandates holistic missile defense strategy within 1 year; requires layered sensors from seafloor to space; prioritizes.

Policy Domains

Defense

Section 2 — Findings and Sense of Congress

Identified Gains
  • Smaller space defense contractors
  • Missile defense contractors
  • Defense contractors (missile defense, space, sensors)
  • Space and satellite companies
  • Commercial space and technology companies
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Missile defense contractors:
Space and satellite companies:
Smaller space defense contractors: ,
Commercial space and technology companies:
Defense contractors (missile defense, space, sensors):
Identified Costs
  • Federal budget
  • Large space defense primes seeking sole-source contracts
  • Large space defense primes
  • Drone operators near military installations
  • Department of Defense
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal budget:
Department of Defense:
Large space defense primes:
Drone operators near military installations:
Large space defense primes seeking sole-source contracts:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 24, 2025

Mr. Messmer (for himself, Mr. Fallon, Mr. Harrigan, Mr. Wittman, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Defense
12 mentions across 6 clauses
+9 positive -3 negative

Commercial space and technology companies, Counter-drone technology companies, Defense contractors (missile defense systems)

Positive-direction: Commercial space and technology companies, Counter-drone technology companies, Defense contractors (missile defense systems), Defense contractors (missile defense, space, sensors), Department of Defense / Missile Defense Agency, Missile defense contractors, Smaller space defense contractors, Space and satellite companies

Negative-direction: Drone operators near military installations, Large space defense primes, Large space defense primes seeking sole-source contracts

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Department of Defense, Department of Defense / combatant commanders, Federal budget

Positive-direction: Department of Defense / combatant commanders

Negative-direction: Department of Defense, Federal budget

7/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Defense
Domains
Defense
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Defense
"program_manager"
→ Golden Dome Direct Report Program Manager
Domains
Defense Aerospace
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Defense
"program_manager"
→ Golden Dome Direct Report Program Manager
Domains
Aerospace Defense
Domains
Defense National Security
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Defense
Domains
Defense Aerospace

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"commercial solution" §3(1)

A product customarily used by the general public or nongovernmental entities, that has been sold or offered for sale to the general public, including commercial products, components, and services

"Golden Dome" §3(3)

The holistic missile defense architecture described in this Act

"missile" §3(4)

A ballistic, hypersonic, cruise, hypersonic cruise, or loitering munition

"unmanned system" §3(7)

A remote-operated or autonomous unmanned system of any size maneuvering in land, sea, air, or space capable of attacks, swarm attacks, or reconnaissance

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology