HR3971-119

Introduced

To enhance the rights of domestic employees, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jun 12, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Domestic Workers Bill of Rights extends comprehensive labor protections to approximately 2.2 million domestic workers (nannies, housekeepers, home health aides, personal care assistants) who have historically been excluded from federal workplace laws. It repeals the overtime exemption for live-in domestic workers, establishes rights to written employment agreements, paid sick leave, and fair scheduling, and extends civil rights protections to this workforce.

Who Benefits and How

Domestic workers gain significant new protections: overtime pay for live-in workers, 56 hours of paid sick leave annually, 72-hour advance notice of schedule changes with pay for canceled shifts, meal and rest breaks, privacy protections, and anti-retaliation safeguards. They also gain access to civil rights protections under Title VII regardless of employer size. Domestic worker advocacy organizations gain seats on a new Standards Board and eligibility for federal grants. State Medicaid programs receive increased federal matching funds (FMAP) to offset new labor costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Households employing domestic workers face significant new compliance requirements including written agreements, paid sick leave, advance scheduling notice, and potential overtime pay obligations for live-in workers. Home care agencies and on-demand platforms face similar compliance burdens plus restrictions on wage deductions and communication monitoring. Federal agencies (DOL, HHS, EEOC) gain new enforcement responsibilities and must establish an interagency task force. Federal taxpayers fund the increased Medicaid matching rates, grants, and hotline.

Key Provisions

  • Repeals the Fair Labor Standards Act exemption for live-in domestic employee overtime (Section 101)
  • Requires written employment agreements for workers employed 8+ hours weekly (Section 110)
  • Mandates 56 hours of paid sick time annually with safe time provisions (Section 111)
  • Establishes an 11-member Domestic Employee Standards Board to recommend industry standards (Section 201)
  • Creates private right of action with damages up to ,000 plus attorneys fees (Section 118)

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Extends comprehensive labor protections and employment rights to approximately 2.2 million domestic workers (nannies, housekeepers, home health aides, personal care assistants) who have historically been excluded from federal workplace laws including overtime protections, civil rights protections, and occupational safety standards.

Who Benefits

  • Domestic workers (nannies, housekeepers, home health aides, personal care assistants) - estimated 2.2 million workers
  • Live-in domestic employees who gain overtime protections and termination notice requirements
  • Immigrant workers who comprise a large portion of the domestic workforce

Who Bears Costs

  • Households employing domestic workers - new compliance requirements including written agreements, paid sick leave, scheduling requirements
  • Home care agencies and staffing companies - new labor cost and compliance obligations
  • State Medicaid programs - implementation requirements (offset by increased FMAP)

Key Policy Areas

Labor Rights, Employment Law, Healthcare, Medicaid, Civil Rights, Occupational Safety

Primary Purpose

Extends comprehensive labor protections and employment rights to approximately 2.2 million domestic workers (nannies, housekeepers, home health aides, personal care assistants) who have historically been excluded from federal workplace laws including overtime protections, civil rights protections, and occupational safety standards.

Policy Domains

Labor Rights Employment Law Healthcare Medicaid Civil Rights Occupational Safety

Legislative Strategy

"Extends existing federal labor protections to domestic workers through amendments to FLSA, Civil Rights Act, and Social Security Act while creating new regulatory structures and enforcement mechanisms"

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 12, 2025

Ms. Jayapal (for herself, Ms. Adams, Mr. Amo, Ms. Ansari, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Home Health Care Services
32 mentions across 27 clauses
+27 positive -4 negative ?1 uncertain

Domestic workers, Domestic workers (nannies, housekeepers, home health aides, caregivers), Domestic workers in government-funded programs

Positive-direction: Domestic workers, Domestic workers (nannies, housekeepers, home health aides, caregivers), Domestic workers providing Medicaid-funded home care services, Domestic workers with existing collective bargaining agreements, Domestic workers working 8+ hours per week, Domestic workers, especially live-in workers, Home care agencies receiving government funding, Immigrant domestic workers, Live-in domestic employees, Live-in domestic employees (nannies, housekeepers, caregivers), Personal care aides providing Medicaid services

Negative-direction: Domestic workers in government-funded programs, Home care agencies, Home care staffing agencies

Households
17 mentions across 17 clauses
+1 positive -16 negative

Employers of domestic workers, Employers of live-in domestic workers, Family members providing informal childcare

Positive-direction: Family members providing informal childcare

Negative-direction: Employers of domestic workers, Employers of live-in domestic workers, Households employing domestic workers, Households employing domestic workers 8+ hours weekly, Households employing live-in domestic workers

Government
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -4 negative

Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Labor, Federal agencies implementing the Act

Positive-direction: Federal agencies implementing the Act

Negative-direction: Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Labor

State & Local Government
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+3 positive -1 negative

State Medicaid programs, State and local government agencies, States with stronger domestic worker protections

State Medicaid programs faces effects in multiple directions

Civic Organizations
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Community-based organizations serving domestic workers, Domestic worker advocacy organizations, Nonprofit organizations serving domestic workers

Technology
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

On-demand gig platforms for domestic services, On-demand platforms for domestic services

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

Labor
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Domestic worker labor organizations

28/33
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Labor Rights Definitions
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
Domains
Labor Rights Overtime Termination Protections
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
Domains
Labor Rights Written Agreements Sick Leave Scheduling Privacy Meal Breaks
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
Domains
Civil Rights Employment Discrimination
Domains
Labor Standards Regulatory Benefits
Actor Mappings
"the_board"
→ Domestic Employee Standards Board
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
Domains
Enforcement Education Grants Medicaid
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
"the_task_force"
→ Interagency Task Force on Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Enforcement
Domains
Medicaid Healthcare Funding
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
Domains
General

Note: The Secretary refers to Secretary of Labor throughout most of the bill but refers to Secretary of Health and Human Services in Title IV (Medicaid provisions) and jointly in Section 307

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"covered domestic employee" §110(a)

Any domestic employee to whom the employer expects to provide compensation for not less than 8 hours per week

"domestic services" §3(b)(5)

Services of a household nature performed in or about a private home (permanent or temporary), including services performed by companions, babysitters, cooks, maids, housekeepers, nannies, nurses, janitors, home health aides, personal care aides, and chauffeurs

"domestic employee" §3(b)(6)

An employee employed by an employer for the performance of domestic services, excluding family members/friends providing child care, family child care provider employees, and certain casual babysitters

"on-call" §3(b)(9)

Any period of time that the employer requires the domestic employee to be available to work and wait to contact or be contacted by the employer to determine whether they will be required to report to work

"shared living arrangement" §3(b)(14)

A living arrangement involving not more than 2 individuals with disabilities or elderly receiving Medicaid HCBS services, with an individual providing services for compensation and living in the recipient's home

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology