HR375-119

Passed House

Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Jan 13, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025 addresses the fungal disease caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata that affects ohia trees, Metrosideros polymorpha, in Hawaii. It requires the Secretary of the Interior to partner and collaborate with the Secretary of Agriculture and the State of Hawaii to address Rapid Ohia Death.

The bill then directs sustained federal work. Interior, acting through the U.S. Geological Survey, and Agriculture, acting through the Forest Service Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, must continue research on Rapid Ohia Death vectors and transmission. Interior, acting through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, must continue partnering with Agriculture, Hawaii, and local stakeholders to manage ungulates in Rapid Ohia Death control areas on federal land, state land, and private land with landowner consent. Agriculture, through the Forest Service, must continue financial assistance to prevent spread of the disease and restore Hawaii's native forests, and must continue staffing and infrastructure funding for the Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.

Who Benefits and How

Hawaii native forests, ohia trees, Native Hawaiian cultural practitioners, Hawaii conservation groups, State of Hawaii natural resource agencies, local forest managers, private landowners consenting to disease-control work, researchers at the Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, and communities dependent on healthy watersheds benefit because the bill keeps research, disease prevention, ungulate management, restoration funding, staffing, and infrastructure support in place.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, State of Hawaii agencies, local stakeholders, ungulate management contractors, and private landowners in control areas must coordinate research, land access, animal management, financial assistance, restoration work, staffing, and infrastructure commitments.

Key Provisions

  • Defines Rapid Ohia Death as the Ceratocystis fimbriata disease affecting Metrosideros polymorpha.
  • Requires Interior to partner with Agriculture and Hawaii to address Rapid Ohia Death.
  • Requires USGS and the Forest Service Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry to continue vector and transmission research.
  • Requires Fish and Wildlife Service partnerships for ungulate management in control areas.
  • Provides for work on federal, state, and consenting private land.
  • Requires Forest Service financial assistance, staffing, and infrastructure funding for prevention, restoration, and research.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires Interior to partner with Agriculture and Hawaii on Rapid Ohia Death, keeps USGS and Forest Service research on vectors and transmission going, continues Fish and Wildlife Service ungulate-management partnerships in control areas, and continues Forest Service financial, staffing, and infrastructure support for prevention and native forest restoration.

Key Policy Areas

Conservation, Forestry, Hawaii, Agriculture

Primary Purpose

Requires Interior to partner with Agriculture and Hawaii on Rapid Ohia Death, keeps USGS and Forest Service research on vectors and transmission going, continues Fish and Wildlife Service ungulate-management partnerships in control areas, and continues Forest Service financial, staffing, and infrastructure support for prevention and native forest restoration.

Policy Domains

Conservation Forestry Hawaii Agriculture

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Hawaii native forests
  • Ohia trees
  • Native Hawaiian cultural practitioners
  • Hawaii conservation groups
  • State of Hawaii natural resource agencies
  • Local forest managers
  • Private landowners consenting to disease-control work
  • Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry researchers
  • Communities dependent on healthy watersheds
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Ohia trees: ,
Hawaii native forests: ,
Local forest managers: ,
Hawaii conservation groups: ,
Native Hawaiian cultural practitioners: ,
State of Hawaii natural resource agencies: ,
Communities dependent on healthy watersheds: ,
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry researchers: ,
Private landowners consenting to disease-control work: ,
Identified Costs
  • Department of the Interior
  • United States Geological Survey
  • United States Fish and Wildlife Service
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Forest Service
  • Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry
  • State of Hawaii agencies
  • Local stakeholders
  • Ungulate management contractors
  • Private landowners in control areas
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Forest Service: ,
Local stakeholders: ,
State of Hawaii agencies: ,
Department of Agriculture: ,
Department of the Interior: ,
Ungulate management contractors: ,
United States Geological Survey: ,
Private landowners in control areas: ,
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry: ,
United States Fish and Wildlife Service: ,

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 24, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, …

Jan 24, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Jan 24, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to …

Jan 23, 2025

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H346)

Jan 23, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Jan 23, 2025

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill …

Jan 23, 2025

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules …

Jan 21, 2025

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H248-250)

Jan 21, 2025

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were …

Jan 21, 2025

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 2 clauses
-6 negative

Department of Agriculture, Department of the Interior, Forest Service

Environment
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+4 positive

Hawaii conservation groups, Hawaii native forests, Ohia trees

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

State of Hawaii natural resource agencies

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Native Hawaiian cultural practitioners

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Private landowners consenting to disease-control work

2/4
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Conservation Forestry Hawaii Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"rod"
→ Rapid Ohia Death
"usgs"
→ United States Geological Survey

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology