HR369-119

Introduced

To provide for the elimination of the Department of Education, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 13, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

The States Education Reclamation Act of 2025 abolishes the Department of Education and repeals virtually all of its programs. States would receive annual block grants from the Treasury through FY2033, equal to the amount they received in federal education funding in FY2025, split into elementary/secondary and postsecondary grants. States must use the funds for education purposes permitted by state law, supplement (not supplant) state funding, and undergo annual independent audits. Nondiscrimination protections under Section 504, Title IX, and Title VI continue to apply. Specific programs are transferred to other agencies: job training to DOL, special education (IDEA) to HHS, Indian education to Interior, Impact Aid to DOD, Pell Grants and student loans to Treasury, and research (IES) and DC Opportunity Scholarships to HHS. Only administrative responsibility transfers, not personnel. GAO must study the feasibility of the plan, and the President must submit a closure plan within a year.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Abolish the Department of Education, repeal most of its programs, transfer a few specified programs to other federal agencies, and provide block grants to states for elementary/secondary and postsecondary education through FY2033.

Who Benefits

  • State governments gaining education spending flexibility
  • Private and religious schools (potential beneficiaries under state discretion)
  • Teachers (potential salary increases via block grant flexibility)

Who Bears Costs

  • Department of Education employees
  • Federal education program administrators
  • School districts dependent on federal categorical funding

Key Policy Areas

{'domain': 'Education', 'evidence': ['3', '4', '7']}, {'domain': 'Government Operations', 'evidence': ['3', '8', '9']}

Primary Purpose

Abolish the Department of Education, repeal most of its programs, transfer a few specified programs to other federal agencies, and provide block grants to states for elementary/secondary and postsecondary education through FY2033.

Policy Domains

{'domain': 'Education', 'evidence': ['3', '4', '7']} {'domain': 'Government Operations', 'evidence': ['3', '8', '9']}

Legislative Strategy

"Devolve federal education authority to states through block grants while preserving politically essential civil rights protections and transferring high-profile programs (Pell Grants, IDEA, student loans) to other agencies rather than eliminating them."

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 13, 2025

Mr. Rouzer introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 5 clauses
+2 positive -4 negative

Department of Education, GAO, Receiving agencies (DOL, HHS, DOD, Treasury, Interior)

Positive-direction: State education agencies, State governments

Negative-direction: Department of Education, GAO, Receiving agencies (DOL, HHS, DOD, Treasury, Interior), State governments receiving block grants

Education
4 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative ?1 uncertain

Public school teachers, School districts dependent on federal categorical programs, State education programs

Positive-direction: Public school teachers

Negative-direction: School districts dependent on federal categorical programs, State education programs

Disability Rights
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive ?1 uncertain

Special education students under IDEA, Students with disabilities

Government Employees
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Department of Education employees

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Independent auditing firms

6/10
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Operations Education
Domains
Education
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
Domains
Education Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
Domains
Civil Rights Education
Domains
Education Government Operations

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology