HR3638-119

Passed House

Electric Supply Chain Act

119th Congress Introduced May 29, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Requires the Secretary of Energy to prepare periodic assessments and congressional reports on the supply chain for electricity generation and transmission, covering vulnerabilities, national security concerns, foreign-dependency risks, workforce issues, advanced transmission technologies, and recommendations to secure and expand the supply chain.

Who Benefits and How

Utilities, domestic manufacturers, and national-security planners could benefit from more systematic federal monitoring of supply-chain vulnerabilities and opportunities tied to grid equipment, critical materials, and transmission technology.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Department of Energy must produce recurring assessments and reports, and the analysis may increase scrutiny of foreign dependencies, workforce composition, and investment barriers in the electricity supply chain.

Key Provisions

  • Requires the Secretary, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, to prepare periodic assessments of the supply chain for electricity generation and transmission.
  • Requires the assessments to address advanced transmission technologies, trends and vulnerabilities, foreign entities of concern, critical materials, investment barriers, workforce challenges, and national- and energy-security considerations.
  • Requires identification of vulnerabilities associated with foreign dependence and with the employment of non-United States citizens at facilities that generate or transmit electricity.
  • Requires congressional reports within one year and periodically thereafter, including recommendations to address emerging issues and secure and expand the supply chain.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires the Secretary of Energy to prepare periodic assessments and congressional reports on the supply chain for electricity generation and transmission, covering vulnerabilities, national security concerns, foreign-dependency risks, workforce issues, advanced transmission technologies, and recommendations to secure and expand the supply chain.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, National Security, Supply Chain, Critical Materials

Primary Purpose

Requires the Secretary of Energy to prepare periodic assessments and congressional reports on the supply chain for electricity generation and transmission, covering vulnerabilities, national security concerns, foreign-dependency risks, workforce issues, advanced transmission technologies, and recommendations to secure and expand the supply chain.

Policy Domains

Energy National Security Supply Chain Critical Materials

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Domestic electricity-sector manufacturers, utilities, and policymakers focused on supply-chain security and resilience
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Department of Energy officials and market participants subject to increased federal scrutiny of supply-chain and workforce vulnerabilities
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 15, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy …

Dec 15, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Dec 15, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to …

Dec 11, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Dec 11, 2025

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 267 - …

Dec 11, 2025

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas …

Dec 11, 2025

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5789-5790)

Dec 10, 2025

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. …

Dec 10, 2025

The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to …

Dec 10, 2025

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Manufacturing
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+3 positive -1 negative

Advanced transmission technology manufacturers (advanced conductors), Domestic electric grid component manufacturers, Domestic grid component manufacturers

Positive-direction: Advanced transmission technology manufacturers (advanced conductors), Domestic electric grid component manufacturers, Domestic grid component manufacturers

Negative-direction: Foreign entities of concern (China-linked suppliers)

Government
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Department of Energy, Energy security policymakers and Congress

Positive-direction: Energy security policymakers and Congress

Negative-direction: Department of Energy

Utilities
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Electric utilities

Mining
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Critical materials processors

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown
House Roll #324

On Passage

Electric Supply Chain Act

Passed
267 Yea 159 Nay 7 Not Voting
Dec 11, 2025

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy National Security Supply Chain Critical Materials

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology