HR3543-119

In Committee

College for All Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced May 21, 2025

At a Glance

Read full bill text

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
May 21, 2025

Ms. Jayapal (for herself, Ms. Balint, Mr. Casar, Mr. García …

Primary Purpose

Establishes a Federal-State partnership to fully eliminate tuition and required fees at public colleges and universities for working and middle class students, expands Pell Grants, and provides additional funding for HBCUs, Tribal Colleges, and minority-serving institutions.

Policy Domains

Higher Education Education Finance Federal Grants Student Financial Aid

Legislative Strategy

"Create a comprehensive federal-state partnership to make public college tuition-free, combined with targeted support for minority-serving institutions and expanded federal student aid"

Likely Beneficiaries

  • Students from working and middle class families (income <= $150,000-$300,000)
  • Students at public community colleges and universities
  • Students at HBCUs, Tribal Colleges, and minority-serving institutions
  • Pell Grant recipients (maximum grant increased to $14,790)
  • Undocumented students (Dreamers eligible for Pell Grants)
  • First-generation college students
  • Public higher education institutions (increased state and federal funding)
  • Faculty at public institutions (75% tenure-track requirement)

Likely Burden Bearers

  • Federal taxpayers (massive new appropriations required)
  • State governments (20% cost share requirement after phase-in)
  • For-profit colleges (excluded from benefits, may lose students to free public options)
  • Private non-MSI colleges (may lose competitive advantage)
  • Public institutions not meeting requirements (enrollment caps, faculty ratios)

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Higher Education Education Finance Federal Grants
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Higher Education Minority-Serving Institutions
Actor Mappings
"the_governor"
→ Chief executive of outlying areas (Puerto Rico, Guam, etc.)
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Student Financial Aid Higher Education
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Higher Education Student Support Services
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Higher Education Low-Income Students
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Higher Education Minority-Serving Institutions
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Federal-Tribal Relations

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"community college" §784(2)

A public institution of higher education at which the highest degree awarded is an associate degree or an associate degree is the most frequently awarded degree, or a public postsecondary vocational institution.

"eligible student" §784(7)

An individual, regardless of age or immigration status, who has not obtained a baccalaureate degree or higher and meets income requirements (e.g., dependent students with parental income <= $300,000 for married parents or <= $150,000 for single parent).

"eligible institution (private MSI/HBCU)" §795(1)

A private nonprofit 2-year or 4-year institution that is a Part B institution, Hispanic-serving, Alaska Native-serving, Native Hawaiian-serving, Predominantly Black, AANAPISI, or Native American-serving nontribal institution, that has not converted from for-profit in the past 25 years.

"underfunded institution" §800(7)

A public 2-year or 4-year institution of higher education that receives less than the national average of State appropriations per full-time equivalent student.

"Tribal College or University" §784(15)

A Tribal College or University as defined in section 316(b)(3) of the Higher Education Act.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology