HR3535-119

Reported

Stop Foreign Funds in Elections Act

119th Congress Introduced May 21, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Stop Foreign Funds in Elections Act amends section 319(a)(1)(A) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971. Current law bars foreign nationals from making contributions or donations in connection with Federal, State, or local elections. This bill inserts language making clear that the ban also covers State or local ballot initiatives, referenda, and recall elections. The new rule applies to contributions and donations made on or after the date of enactment, so it is aimed at future ballot-measure and recall spending rather than retroactive enforcement.

Who Benefits and How

State voters benefit from a clearer Federal rule barring foreign-national money from ballot initiatives and referenda. Local voters benefit from the same protection in municipal ballot measures and recall elections. State election administrators benefit from clearer statutory language when explaining or enforcing foreign-contribution restrictions. The Federal Election Commission benefits from an explicit hook for foreign-national donations tied to ballot measures and recalls. Domestic ballot-measure campaigns benefit from reduced risk of foreign-funded opposition or support shaping election outcomes.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Foreign nationals bear a new explicit restriction on contributions or donations connected to ballot initiatives, referenda, and recall elections. Ballot-measure committees must screen contributions for foreign-national sources and update compliance procedures. Recall campaign treasurers must apply the foreign-national ban to donations received after enactment. State election enforcement offices and the Federal Election Commission may need to update guidance, complaint review, and coordination practices.

Key Provisions

  • Amends FECA section 319(a)(1)(A) to include State or local ballot initiatives.
  • Extends the foreign-national contribution ban to State or local referenda.
  • Extends the foreign-national contribution ban to recall elections.
  • Applies the amendment to contributions and donations made on or after enactment.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Expands the Federal Election Campaign Act foreign-national contribution ban so it expressly covers State or local ballot initiatives, referenda, and recall elections, with the amendment applying to contributions and donations made on or after enactment.

Key Policy Areas

Campaign Finance, Election Law, Federal Election Commission

Primary Purpose

Expands the Federal Election Campaign Act foreign-national contribution ban so it expressly covers State or local ballot initiatives, referenda, and recall elections, with the amendment applying to contributions and donations made on or after enactment.

Policy Domains

Campaign Finance Election Law Federal Election Commission

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • State voters
  • Local voters
  • State election administrators
  • Federal Election Commission
  • Domestic ballot-measure campaigns
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Foreign nationals
  • Ballot-measure committees
  • Recall campaign treasurers
  • State election enforcement offices
  • Federal Election Commission
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
May 14, 2026

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 11 …

May 14, 2026

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

May 21, 2025

Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself and Mr. Golden of Maine) introduced …

May 21, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

May 21, 2025

Introduced in House

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Campaign Finance Election Law Federal Election Commission
Actor Mappings
"fec"
→ Federal Election Commission
"feca"
→ Federal Election Campaign Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology