HR3311-119

In Committee

Eliminating Leftover Expenses for Campaigns from Taxpayers (ELECT) Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced May 8, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The ELECT Act unwinds the federal public financing system for presidential elections. It amends the income tax checkoff so the $3 designation for the Presidential Election Campaign Fund no longer applies for taxable years after 2024. It also makes chapter 95 public financing unavailable to presidential elections, nominating conventions, or candidates after enactment, and makes chapter 96 matching-payment rules unavailable to candidates after enactment. Treasury must transfer any remaining Presidential Election Campaign Fund balance on the enactment date to the general fund of the Treasury and dedicate it to deficit reduction.

Who Benefits and How

Federal taxpayers benefit because money remaining in the Presidential Election Campaign Fund is transferred to the Treasury general fund for deficit reduction. Deficit reduction advocates benefit because the bill converts the fund balance from campaign-finance use to general budget reduction. Privately funded presidential campaigns benefit comparatively because publicly financed rivals lose access to federal funds. Treasury tax administrators benefit after the transition because the tax-return checkoff is ended after 2024.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Presidential candidates using public financing lose access to general election and matching-payment funds after enactment. Political party convention committees lose the chapter 95 public-financing pathway for nominating conventions. IRS forms staff must remove or deactivate the tax-return checkoff for taxable years after 2024. Treasury fund administrators must transfer the remaining fund balance to the general fund.

Key Provisions

  • Blocks chapter 95 public financing for presidential elections, candidates, and nominating conventions after enactment.
  • Blocks chapter 96 matching payments for presidential candidates after enactment.
  • Terminates the tax-return checkoff for the Presidential Election Campaign Fund after taxable year 2024.
  • Requires Treasury to transfer the fund balance to the general fund for deficit reduction.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Ends taxpayer financing for presidential election campaigns and party nominating conventions, shuts off the tax-return checkoff after 2024, and transfers the Presidential Election Campaign Fund balance to the Treasury general fund for deficit reduction.

Key Policy Areas

Campaign Finance, Tax, Budget

Primary Purpose

Ends taxpayer financing for presidential election campaigns and party nominating conventions, shuts off the tax-return checkoff after 2024, and transfers the Presidential Election Campaign Fund balance to the Treasury general fund for deficit reduction.

Policy Domains

Campaign Finance Tax Budget

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Deficit reduction advocates
  • Privately funded presidential campaigns
  • Treasury tax administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal taxpayers:
Deficit reduction advocates:
Treasury tax administrators:
Privately funded presidential campaigns:
Identified Costs
  • Presidential candidates using public financing
  • Political party convention committees
  • IRS forms staff
  • Treasury fund administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
IRS forms staff:
Treasury fund administrators:
Political party convention committees:
Presidential candidates using public financing:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
May 8, 2025

Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

May 8, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

May 8, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Campaigns
3 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -2 negative

Political party convention committees, Presidential candidates using public financing, Privately funded presidential campaigns

Positive-direction: Privately funded presidential campaigns

Negative-direction: Political party convention committees, Presidential candidates using public financing

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Taxpayers

Budget
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Deficit reduction advocates

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

IRS forms staff

2/4
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Campaign Finance Tax Budget

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology