HR3265-119

Introduced

To prohibit the use of corporal punishment in schools, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced May 8, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes key definitions for the Act including corporal punishment, exclusionary discipline, positive behavioral interventions and supports, program, and program personnel, authorizes the Attorney General to bring civil actions against schools that violate the corporal punishment ban when parents file written complaints, providing federal enforcement mechanism, and requires the Secretary of Education to refer corporal punishment complaints to the Office for Civil Rights, with enforcement powers including withholding federal funds, compliance agreements, and cease and desist orders. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, definition changes, and grants. The main policy areas are Education.

Who Benefits and How

Students with disabilities could face reduced risk, Students in federally-funded schools could face reduced risk, and State educational agencies could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Schools receiving federal funding would take on compliance duties, Department of Education would take on compliance duties, and State educational agencies would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes key definitions for the Act including corporal punishment, exclusionary discipline, positive behavioral interventions and supports, program, and program personnel.
  • Authorizes the Attorney General to bring civil actions against schools that violate the corporal punishment ban when parents file written complaints, providing federal enforcement mechanism.
  • Requires the Secretary of Education to refer corporal punishment complaints to the Office for Civil Rights, with enforcement powers including withholding federal funds, compliance agreements, and cease and desist orders.
  • Requires schools to notify parents, state educational agencies, and law enforcement within 24 hours if corporal punishment occurs. Provides additional protections for students with disabilities including notification...
  • Requires state educational agencies to submit written assurances of compliance and school climate reports to the Secretary of Education.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes key definitions for the Act including corporal punishment, exclusionary discipline, positive behavioral interventions and supports, program, and program personnel, authorizes the Attorney General to bring civil actions against schools that violate the corporal punishment ban when parents file written complaints, providing federal enforcement mechanism, and requires the Secretary of Education to refer corporal punishment complaints to the Office for Civil Rights, with enforcement powers including withholding federal funds, compliance agreements, and cease and desist orders.

Key Policy Areas

Education

Primary Purpose

The bill establishes key definitions for the Act including corporal punishment, exclusionary discipline, positive behavioral interventions and supports, program, and program personnel, authorizes the Attorney General to bring civil actions against schools that violate the corporal punishment ban when parents file written complaints, providing federal enforcement mechanism, and requires the Secretary of Education to refer corporal punishment complaints to the Office for Civil Rights, with enforcement powers including withholding federal funds, compliance agreements, and cease and desist orders.

Policy Domains

Education

General Provisions (Sections 1-3)

Identified Gains
  • Students with disabilities
  • Students in federally-funded schools
  • State educational agencies
  • Parents of students
  • Private schools without federal funding
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Parents of students: ,
State educational agencies: ,
Students with disabilities: ,
Students in federally-funded schools: ,
Private schools without federal funding:
Identified Costs
  • Schools receiving federal funding
  • Department of Education
  • State educational agencies
  • Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA)
  • Bureau of Indian Education schools
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Department of Education: ,
State educational agencies:
Schools receiving federal funding: , , , ,
Bureau of Indian Education schools:
Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA):

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
May 8, 2025

Ms. Bonamici (for herself, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Households
12 mentions across 7 clauses
+11 positive ?1 uncertain

Homeschooling families, Military-connected students, Native American students in BIE schools

Education
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+1 positive -5 negative

Private schools without federal funding, Schools receiving federal funding

Positive-direction: Private schools without federal funding

Negative-direction: Schools receiving federal funding

Government
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -4 negative

Bureau of Indian Education schools, Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA), Department of Education

Department of Education faces effects in multiple directions

State & Local Government
5 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive -2 negative

Local educational agencies, State educational agencies

Local educational agencies, State educational agencies face effects in multiple directions

Educational Support Services
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Education consultants and training providers, Restorative justice practitioners

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Law enforcement officers in schools

Advocacy Groups
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Protection and advocacy organizations

10/15
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Education
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Education Civil Rights
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General of the United States
Domains
Education
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Education
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
"the_secretary_of_defense"
→ Secretary of Defense
"the_secretary_of_the_interior"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"positive behavioral interventions and supports" §3_pbis

A schoolwide, systematic approach embedding evidence-based practices and data-driven decision making to improve school climate and achieve improved academic and social outcomes.

"program" §3_program

All operations of a local educational agency, vocational education system, Head Start programs, or private elementary/secondary schools serving students receiving special education under IDEA.

"program personnel" §3_program_personnel

Any agent of a program including employees and contractors such as school leaders, teachers, paraprofessionals, and staff, but explicitly excluding law enforcement officers and school security guards.

"corporal punishment" §3_corporal_punishment

A deliberate act causing a student physical pain for discipline purposes, including striking, spanking, paddling, requiring painful physical positions, or use of chemical sprays, electroshock weapons, or stun guns.

"exclusionary discipline" §3_exclusionary_discipline

Any disciplinary action that removes or excludes a student from usual educational setting, including in-school suspensions, out-of-school suspensions, expulsions, or any removal resulting in lost instructional time.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology