HR3168-119

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025.

2. Improvements to National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Subsection (a)(2)(B) of section 5 of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7704) is amended— in the matter before clause (i)— by striking and local and inserting local, and Tribal; and by striking and constructing and inserting , designing, constructing, evaluating, and retrofitting; in clause (ii), to read as follows: development of standards, guidelines, and voluntary standards, guidelines, and consensus codes for earthquake hazards reduction for buildings, structures, and lifeline infrastructure, including post-earthquake recovery-based performance objectives that address reoccupancy and downtime of community-prioritized buildings, structures, and services provided by lifeline infrastructure; in clause (iii), by striking and hazards reduction; and and inserting functional recovery, and other hazards reduction topics;; and in clause (iv)— by inserting and maintaining after publishing; and by inserting in coordination with the National Tsunami Hazards Mitigation Program, tsunami susceptibility, after liquefaction susceptibility,. Subsection (a)(3)(D)(ii) of such section is amended— in subclause (V), by inserting and associated secondary hazards before the period at the end; and by adding at the end the following: Coordinating with the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission on the timely broadcasting of emergency alerts generated by the earthquake early warning system. Subsection (a)(4)(A) of such section is amended by striking under paragraph (3)(D)(i)(I) each place it appears and inserting under paragraph (3)(D)(ii)(I). Subsection (a)(5)(A) of such section is amended— by inserting the Chair of the Scientific Earthquake Studies Advisory Committee and after including; and by striking and local government and inserting , local, and Tribal governments. Subsection (b)(3) of such section is amended— in subparagraph (B), by striking and local and inserting , local, and Tribal; in subparagraph (C), by inserting , the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission, after Agency; by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (K) as subparagraphs (I) through (P), respectively; by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following: coordinate with the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency on data sharing and resource allocation to support a timely response to oceanic earthquakes and tsunamis; in consultation with the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission, ensure that earthquake alerts and early warnings are broadcast as rapidly and reliably as possible, in the predominant languages in the affected region, to ensure maximum warning time for nearby persons; expand the earthquake early warning system within and to additional high risk hazard areas, including making improvements as practicable to improve detection and increase the time between warning messages and perceptible ground motion; coordinating with affected State and Tribal governments on earthquake early warning system improvements; issue earthquake forecasts, when appropriate, for aftershocks associated with significant earthquakes in the United States; in subparagraph (I), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by inserting the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission, after Agency,; in subparagraph (L), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by striking ; and and inserting a semicolon; in subparagraph (M), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and in subparagraph (O), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by inserting maps of natural hazards associated with earthquakes and after including. (ii)development of standards, guidelines, and voluntary standards, guidelines, and consensus codes for earthquake hazards reduction for buildings, structures, and lifeline infrastructure, including post-earthquake recovery-based performance objectives that address reoccupancy and downtime of community-prioritized buildings, structures, and services provided by lifeline infrastructure;; (VIII)Coordinating with the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission on the timely broadcasting of emergency alerts generated by the earthquake early warning system.. (D)coordinate with the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency on data sharing and resource allocation to support a timely response to oceanic earthquakes and tsunamis; (E)in consultation with the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission, ensure that earthquake alerts and early warnings are broadcast as rapidly and reliably as possible, in the predominant languages in the affected region, to ensure maximum warning time for nearby persons; (F)expand the earthquake early warning system within and to additional high risk hazard areas, including making improvements as practicable to improve detection and increase the time between warning messages and perceptible ground motion; (G)coordinating with affected State and Tribal governments on earthquake early warning system improvements; (H)issue earthquake forecasts, when appropriate, for aftershocks associated with significant earthquakes in the United States;;