HR3109-119

Passed House

REFINER Act

119th Congress Introduced Apr 30, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Requires the Secretary of Energy within 90 days to direct the National Petroleum Council to report to the Secretary and Congress on the role, capacity, risks, regulatory pressures, and expansion opportunities of United States petrochemical refineries, and to make that report public.

Who Benefits and How

Petrochemical refineries and allied energy-security advocates could benefit from a federal report designed to document refinery contributions, identify policies linked to capacity decline, and recommend steps to increase domestic refining capacity.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Department of Energy and the National Petroleum Council must prepare and publish the report, and federal or state policymakers whose actions are flagged as contributing to refinery decline could face increased political pressure.

Key Provisions

  • Requires a National Petroleum Council report within 90 days on the role of United States petrochemical refineries and their contribution to energy security, supply reliability, and fuel affordability.
  • Requires analyses and projections on current capacity, opportunities to expand capacity, and risks to domestic petrochemical refineries.
  • Requires an assessment of federal or state executive actions, regulations, or policies that have caused or contributed to declining refinery capacity.
  • Requires recommendations for Congress and federal agencies to encourage increased refinery capacity and makes the report publicly available.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires the Secretary of Energy within 90 days to direct the National Petroleum Council to report to the Secretary and Congress on the role, capacity, risks, regulatory pressures, and expansion opportunities of United States petrochemical refineries, and to make that report public.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Manufacturing, Regulatory Policy

Primary Purpose

Requires the Secretary of Energy within 90 days to direct the National Petroleum Council to report to the Secretary and Congress on the role, capacity, risks, regulatory pressures, and expansion opportunities of United States petrochemical refineries, and to make that report public.

Policy Domains

Energy Manufacturing Regulatory Policy

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • United States petrochemical refiners and energy-security advocates seeking a federal case for expanded refinery capacity
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • The Department of Energy, the National Petroleum Council, and regulators whose policies may be criticized in the report
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 1, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy …

Dec 1, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to …

Dec 1, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Nov 20, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Nov 20, 2025

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 230 - …

Nov 20, 2025

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas …

Nov 20, 2025

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4849-4850)

Nov 20, 2025

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. …

Nov 20, 2025

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

Nov 20, 2025

DEBATE - The House resumed debate on H.R. 3109.

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

House Roll #303

On Passage

REFINER Act

Passed
230 Yea 176 Nay 27 Not Voting
Nov 20, 2025

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Manufacturing Regulatory Policy

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology