HR302-119

Reported

To prohibit the conditioning of any permit, lease, or other use agreement on the transfer of any water right to the United States by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 9, 2025

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 25, 2025

Additional sponsors: Mr. Owens and Mr. Kennedy of Utah

Nov 25, 2025

Reported from the Committee on Natural Resources with an amendment

Nov 25, 2025

Committee on Agriculture discharged; committed to the Committee of the …

Jan 9, 2025

Ms. Maloy (for herself, Mr. Moore of Utah, Mr. Fulcher, …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Prevents Interior and Agriculture departments from requiring water right transfers as condition for permits on federal lands. Affirms state authority over water allocation and requires federal coordination with state water law.

Who Benefits and How

  • Water rights holders protected from federal pressure to transfer rights
  • States maintain authority over water permitting and adjudication
  • Ranchers and land users on federal lands keep water rights separate from permits

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Federal land agencies lose leverage to acquire water rights through permit conditions
  • Environmental interests may lose federal water protection mechanisms

Key Provisions

  • No conditioning permits, leases, or agreements on water right transfers
  • Federal actions must be consistent with state water law
  • Recognizes tribal water rights
  • Agencies cannot assert surface-groundwater connections beyond state law
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 17:13

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Prohibits federal agencies from conditioning permits on water rights transfers and affirms state water law authority

Policy Domains

Water Resources Public Lands States Rights

Legislative Strategy

"Protect water rights holders from federal acquisition pressure"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Water Resources Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Interior or Agriculture

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"water right" §2

Surface, ground, or storage water use recognized by state or court including tribal rights

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology