HR2953-118

Introduced

To amend title 9 of the United States Code with respect to arbitration.

118th Congress Introduced Apr 27, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires arbitration of employment, consumer, antitrust, and civil rights disputes Title 9 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: 5Arbitration of Employment, Consumer, Antitrust, requires definitions In this chapter— the term antitrust dispute means a dispute— arising from an alleged violation of the antitrust laws (as defined in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act) or State, and requires no validity or enforceability Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to an employment. It relies on compliance mandates, exemptions, definition changes, and product standards. The main policy areas are Veterans, Education, Housing, and Healthcare.

Who Benefits and How

Veterans and VA beneficiaries affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties and Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face increased risk.

Key Provisions

  • Requires arbitration of employment, consumer, antitrust, and civil rights disputes Title 9 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: 5Arbitration of Employment, Consumer, Antitrust...
  • Requires definitions In this chapter— the term antitrust dispute means a dispute— arising from an alleged violation of the antitrust laws (as defined in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act) or State...
  • Requires no validity or enforceability Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to an employment...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires arbitration of employment, consumer, antitrust, and civil rights disputes Title 9 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: 5Arbitration of Employment, Consumer, Antitrust, requires definitions In this chapter— the term antitrust dispute means a dispute— arising from an alleged violation of the antitrust laws (as defined in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act) or State, and requires no validity or enforceability Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to an employment.

Key Policy Areas

Veterans, Education, Housing, Healthcare

Primary Purpose

The bill requires arbitration of employment, consumer, antitrust, and civil rights disputes Title 9 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: 5Arbitration of Employment, Consumer, Antitrust, requires definitions In this chapter— the term antitrust dispute means a dispute— arising from an alleged violation of the antitrust laws (as defined in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act) or State, and requires no validity or enforceability Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to an employment.

Policy Domains

Veterans Education Housing Healthcare

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Veterans and VA beneficiaries affected by the bill
  • Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill
  • Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill
  • Educational institutions and students affected by the bill
  • Businesses and employers affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Businesses and employers affected by the bill:
Veterans and VA beneficiaries affected by the bill: ,
Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill: ,
Educational institutions and students affected by the bill: ,
Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill: ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 27, 2023

Mr. Johnson of Georgia (for himself, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Schakowsky, …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Veterans Education Housing Healthcare

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology