HR295-119

In Committee

Fair Milk Pricing for Farmers Act

119th Congress Introduced Jan 9, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Fair Milk Pricing for Farmers Act expands USDA dairy reporting under section 273 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946. Manufacturers required to report dairy product information would also have to report production cost and product yield information, as determined by the Secretary of Agriculture, for all products processed in the same facility or facilities. USDA must publish a report using that new processing-cost information within three years after enactment and every two years after that. The bill is about making dairy processing costs visible for milk-pricing debates, not creating a direct payment to farmers.

Who Benefits and How

Dairy farmers benefit because USDA would have better processing-cost and yield data for evaluating whether milk pricing reflects processor economics. Dairy cooperatives benefit from a recurring public report that can support price-formula advocacy. USDA dairy market analysts benefit from facility-level cost and yield information rather than only product reporting. Milk pricing reform advocates benefit from a statutory data source for cheese, butter, powder, or other processed dairy cost inputs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Dairy product manufacturers must report production cost and product yield information for products processed in the same facilities. USDA Agricultural Marketing Service staff must determine reporting details and publish processing-cost reports every two years. Processors face confidentiality and compliance costs from collecting and reporting more facility data. Federal dairy administrators must maintain reporting systems beyond electronic reporting language.

Key Provisions

  • Requires dairy manufacturers to report production cost and product yield information for covered facilities.
  • Expands section 273 reporting beyond existing dairy product information.
  • Directs USDA to publish the first dairy processing-cost report within three years.
  • Requires updated processing-cost reports every two years after the first report.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires dairy product manufacturers already reporting under the Agricultural Marketing Act to report production cost and product yield information for all products processed in the same facilities, and requires USDA to publish recurring processing-cost reports.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Dairy, Market Transparency

Primary Purpose

Requires dairy product manufacturers already reporting under the Agricultural Marketing Act to report production cost and product yield information for all products processed in the same facilities, and requires USDA to publish recurring processing-cost reports.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Dairy Market Transparency

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Dairy farmers
  • Dairy cooperatives
  • USDA dairy market analysts
  • Milk pricing reform advocates
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Dairy farmers:
Dairy cooperatives:
USDA dairy market analysts:
Milk pricing reform advocates:
Identified Costs
  • Dairy product manufacturers
  • USDA Agricultural Marketing Service staff
  • Dairy processors
  • Federal dairy administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Dairy processors:
Dairy product manufacturers:
Federal dairy administrators:
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service staff:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 14, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, …

Feb 14, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.

Jan 9, 2025

Mr. Langworthy (for himself, Mr. Van Orden, Mr. Morelle, Mr. …

Jan 9, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Jan 9, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Agriculture
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Dairy cooperatives, Dairy farmers

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

USDA Agricultural Marketing Service staff, USDA dairy market analysts

Positive-direction: USDA dairy market analysts

Negative-direction: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service staff

Food & Beverage
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Dairy product manufacturers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Dairy Market Transparency

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology