HR2856-119

Introduced

To limit the impoundment, transfer, or reprogramming of certain Federal funds made available to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Apr 10, 2025

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 10, 2025

Mr. Kennedy of New York (for himself, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill protects funding for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), specifically for the National Weather Service and Great Lakes Region. It prevents the executive branch from redirecting, withholding, or reprogramming these funds without explicit new legislation from Congress.

Who Benefits and How

The National Weather Service benefits by having its funding secured against executive impoundment or transfer, ensuring continued operations for weather forecasting, severe storm warnings, and climate monitoring. Communities in the Great Lakes Region benefit from protected funding for environmental monitoring, water quality programs, and regional weather services. The general public benefits from uninterrupted access to critical weather forecasting and warning services.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The executive branch faces reduced flexibility in budget management, as it cannot redirect NOAA funds even under the Impoundment Control Act of 1974. The NOAA Administrator must certify compliance annually to five congressional committees, creating a modest reporting requirement. There is no direct cost burden to taxpayers or private industry.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits impoundment, transfer, or reprogramming of discretionary appropriations for the National Weather Service and Great Lakes Region
  • Overrides other provisions of law, including the Impoundment Control Act of 1974
  • Requires any future changes to these restrictions to be enacted by Congress with explicit reference to this Act
  • Mandates the NOAA Administrator certify compliance within 30 days of enactment and annually thereafter
  • Requires certification reports to appropriations, natural resources, science, and commerce committees in both chambers
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Dec 27, 2025 21:25

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

This bill aims to protect funding for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), specifically for the National Weather Service and the Great Lakes Region, by limiting the impoundment, transfer, or reprogramming of allocated federal funds.

Policy Domains

Environment Science

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Environment
Actor Mappings
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"Short Title" §H8BB0E990039C423293F72772A6B0FF54

This Act may be cited as the Great Lakes and National Weather Service Funding Protection Act.

"Limitation on Deferral or Transfer of Certain Federal Funds" §HA1B9EC6F68994BB6A3E2C00A96826F32

This section prohibits the impoundment, transfer, or reprogramming of discretionary appropriations made available for NOAA's National Weather Service and Great Lakes Region unless specific statutory authority is enacted after this Act's enactment.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology