HR2691-119

In Committee

To abolish the Department of Education and to provide funding directly to States for elementary and secondary education, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Apr 7, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill would dismantle the Department of Education quickly and replace some federal education administration with Treasury-run funding. Thirty days after enactment, the Department of Education is abolished and each Department-administered program is terminated except the Federal Pell Grant program and the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program, which are transferred to the Secretary of the Treasury. The bill also states that States should distribute non-federal elementary and secondary education funds to promote competition and parental choice, then directs Treasury to allocate federal funds to States for elementary and secondary education in proportion to the aggregate federal individual income taxes paid by residents of each State. States receiving allocations must use the funds to support elementary and secondary education.

Who Benefits and How

States with large federal income tax bases benefit because block grant allocations are tied to residents' aggregate federal individual income tax payments. State education agencies benefit from direct funding authority for elementary and secondary education with fewer Department of Education program rules. Parents supporting school choice benefit from congressional policy language favoring competition and parental control over education. Treasury administrators gain authority over Pell Grants, Direct Loans, and the new education block grant program.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Department of Education employees bear the burden because the Department and most Department-administered programs would be abolished or terminated. Students and schools relying on terminated federal education programs face funding and service disruption outside Pell Grants and Direct Loans. The Department of the Treasury must absorb higher-education loan and grant administration plus new State block grant allocation duties. States with lower aggregate federal income tax payments may receive less elementary and secondary education funding than under current formulas.

Key Provisions

  • Abolishes the Department of Education 30 days after enactment.
  • Terminates Department-administered programs except Pell Grants and Direct Loans.
  • Transfers Pell Grant and Direct Loan authority to the Secretary of the Treasury.
  • Creates State elementary and secondary education allocations based on residents' share of federal individual income taxes paid.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Abolishes the Department of Education after 30 days, terminates most Department-administered programs, transfers Pell Grants and Direct Loans to Treasury, and creates State elementary and secondary education block grants allocated by federal income tax shares.

Key Policy Areas

Education, Federal Agencies, Federal Grants

Primary Purpose

Abolishes the Department of Education after 30 days, terminates most Department-administered programs, transfers Pell Grants and Direct Loans to Treasury, and creates State elementary and secondary education block grants allocated by federal income tax shares.

Policy Domains

Education Federal Agencies Federal Grants

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • High-tax-base States
  • State education agencies
  • Parents supporting school choice
  • Treasury administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
High-tax-base States: ,
Treasury administrators: ,
State education agencies: ,
Parents supporting school choice: ,
Identified Costs
  • Department of Education employees
  • Students relying on terminated programs
  • Department of the Treasury
  • Lower-tax-base States
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Lower-tax-base States: ,
Department of the Treasury: ,
Department of Education employees: ,
Students relying on terminated programs: ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 7, 2025

Mr. Moore of Alabama (for himself, Mr. McGuire, Mr. Gill …

Apr 7, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Apr 7, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Education
6 mentions across 2 clauses
+4 positive -2 negative

Parents supporting school choice, State education agencies, Students relying on terminated programs

Positive-direction: Parents supporting school choice, State education agencies

Negative-direction: Students relying on terminated programs

Government Employees
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Department of Education employees

Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Department of the Treasury

2/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Education Federal Agencies Federal Grants

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology